@string{AAAI96 = "Proceedings of the 13th National Conference 
		on Artificial Intelligence"}

@string{AAAI99 = "Proceedings of the 16th National Conference 
		on Artificial Intelligence"}  

@string{AAAI98-S = "Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium on Intelligent Text
                  Summarization"}

@string{AAAI02 = "Proceedings of the 18th National Conference 
		on Artificial Intelligence"}

@string{IJCAI85 =  "Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"}

@string{JAIR = "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"}

@string{jasis = "Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}

@string{IPM = "Information Processing and Management"}

@string{AD = "American Documentation"}

@string{ADL00 = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on 
                 Advances in Digital Libraries"}

@string{HLT =  "Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference"}

@string{IJCAI82 = "Proceedings of the Joint
                  Conference on Artificial Intellingence"}

@string{LREC02 = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on 
		  Language Resources and Evaluation"}

@string{LREC00 = "Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on 
		  Language Resources and Evaluation"}

@string{CAIA85 =  "Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artificial
         	 Intelligence Applications"}

@string{SIGDOC93 =  "Proceedings of the 11th Annual International ACM Conference on Systems Documentation"},

@string{SIGIR91 = "Proceedings of the 14th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval"}


@string{SIGIR93 = "Proceedings of the 16th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR94 = "Proceedings of the 17th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR95 = "Proceedings of the 18th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR98 = "Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR99 = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR00 = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International ACM SIGIR
                   Conference on Research and Development in  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR01 = "Proceedings of the 24th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{SIGIR02 = "Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                  Conference on Research and Development in
                  Information Retrieval"}

@string{ACL/EACL97 = "Proceedings of the 35th Meeting 
                   of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
		   and the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of 
		   the Assocation for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL/EACL97-WS ="Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization
			at the 35th Meeting  of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
		        and the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of 
		        the Assocation for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL94    = "Proceedings of the 32nd Meeting 
                   of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL97    = "Proceedings of the 35th Meeting 
                   of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL97-WS    = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization
		   at the  35th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}


@string{ACL00    = "Proceedings of the 38th Meeting 
                   of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL00-WS    = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Recent Advances in NLP and IR
		      at the 38th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ACL02-WS  =   "Proceedings of the Workshop on Text Summarization
		       at the 4Oth Meeting of the Association 
		       for Computational Linguistics "}             

@string{ACL02  =   "Proceedings of the 4Oth Meeting of the Association for Computational
 Linguistics"}
@string{ACL03  =   "Proceedings of the 41th Meeting of the Association for Computational 
Linguistics"}
             

@string{ACL-SIGDIAL00 = "Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Discourse and 
		Dialogue of the Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ANLP/NAACL00  = "Proceedings of the 6th Applied Natural Language Processing Conference 
			and the 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the
        		  Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ANLP/NAACL00-WS  = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization 
			at the 6th Applied Natural Language Processing Conference 
			and the 1st Conference of the North American Chapter of the
 			Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{ANLP/NAACL01  = "Proceedings of the 7th Conference of Applied Natural Language Processing 
		  and the 2nd Meeting of  the North American Chapter of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics"}

@string{NAACL01   =    "Proceedings of the 2nd  
                    Meeting of the North American Chapter of the
		  Association for Computational Linguistics"} 

@string{NAACL01-WS   =    "Proceedings of the  Workshop on Automatic Summarization 
			at the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the
			  Association for Computational Linguistics"}
  
@string{COLING82 = "Proceedings of the 9th International
                  Conference on Computational Linguistics"}

@string{COLING-ACL98 = "Proceedings of the 17th International
                  Conference on Computational Linguistics"}

@string{COLING-ACL98-WS = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Discourse Relations and Discourse
                  Markers at the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics"}

@string{EACL99  =  "Proceedings of the 9th Meeting of the European
                  Chapter of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics"}

@string{EACL03  =  "Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the European
                  Chapter of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics"}

@string{PACLING99 = "Proceedings of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics"}

                  
@string{Dagstuhl93  = "Dagstuhl Seminar Report"}


@string{DUC01      =  "Proceedings of the 1st Document Understanding
                  Conference"}

@string{DUC02      =  "Proceedings of the 2nd Document Understanding 
 		 Conference at the 4Oth Meeting of the Association for 
      			Computational Linguistics "}

@string{DUC02-WS   = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Multi-Document Summarization
		 Evaluation of the 2nd Document Understanding Conference
                 at the 4Oth Meeting of the Association for 
		Computational Linguistics "}

@string{DUC03 = "Proceedings of the Third Document Understanding Conference DUC 2003"}

@string{TREC9       =  "The 9th Text REtrieval Conference"}

@Book{AAAI98-S,
  title =	 {{Intelligent Text Summarization. Papers from the
                  1998 AAAI Spring Symposium}},
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
}

@Book{ACL/EACL97-WS,
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  title =	 {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Scalable
                  Text Summarization at the 35th Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics, and the
                  8th Conference of the European Chapter of the
                  Assocation for Computational Linguistics}},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {July},
}

@Book{ACL02-WS,
  title =	 {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Text Summarization
                  at the 4Oth Meeting of the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July 11--12},
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
}

@Book{ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  title =	 {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic
                  Summarization the 6th Applied Natural Language
                  Processing Conference and at the 1st Meeting of the
                  North American Chapter of the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April 29-- May 4},
}

@Techreport{ANSI79,
  key =		 {ANSI},
  title =	 {{American National Standard for Writing Abstracts}},
  institution =	 {American National Standards Institute, Inc.},
  address =	 {New York, NY},
  note =	 {ANSI Z39.14.1979},
  bibstate =	 {doget},
  mynote =	 {No form of this standard excerpt may be reproduced
                  without the prior written consent of the
                  ANSI. Copies of the full text of this standard may
                  be purchased from ANSI, 11 West 42th Street, New
                  York, NY 10018},
  classf =	 {howto},
  year =	 {1979},
}

@Inproceedings{Abracos&Lopes97,
  author =	 {Abracos, Jose and Lopes, Gabriel Pereira},
  title =	 {{Statistical Methods for Retrieving Most Significant
                  Paragraphs in Newspaper Articles}},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {July 11},
}

@Inproceedings{Aho&al.97,
  author =	 {Aho, Alfred and Chang, Shih-Fu and McKeown, Kathleen
                  R. and Radev, Dragomir R. and Smith, John and Zaman,
                  Kazi},
  year =	 {1997},
  title =	 {{Columbia Digital News System: An Environment for
                  Briefing and Search over Multimedia Information}},
  booktitle =	 ADL00,
  address =	 {Washington, DC},
  note =	 {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/\~{
                  }radev/publication/adl97.ps},
  code =	 {DR-96-0020},
}


@InProceedings{Aizawa03,
  author =  {Aizawa, Akiko},
  title =   {Analysis of Source Identified Text Corpora: Exploring the Statistics of Reused 
             Text and the Authorship},
  booktitle = ACL03,
  address =   {Sapporo, Japan},
  year =       2003, 
}
  

@InProceedings{Allan&al.01,
  author =	 {James Allan and Rahul Gupta and Vikas Khandelwal},
  title =	 {{Temporal Summaries of News Topics}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  pages =	 {10--18},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@InProceedings{Allan&al.98,
  author =	 {James Allan and Ron Papka and Victor Lavrenko},
  title =	 {{On-line New Event Detection and Tracking}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR98,
  Year =	 {1998},
  pages =	 {37--45},
  address =	 {Melbourne, Australia},
}

@InProceedings{Alemany&Fort03,
  author =       {Laura Alonso Alemany and Maria Fuentes Fort},
  title =	 {Integrating Cohesion and Coherence for Automatic Summarization},
  booktitle =	 EACL03,
  year =	 {2003},
  address =	 {Budapest, Hungary},
  month =	 {April 12--17},
}

@Article{Alterman&Bookman90,
  author =	 {Alterman, Richard and Bookman, L. A.},
  title =	 {{Some Computational Experiments in Summarization}},
  journal =	 {Discourse Processes},
  year =	 {1990},
  volume =	 {13},
  pages =	 {143--174},
}

@InProceedings{Alterman86,
  author =	 {Richard Alterman},
  title =	 {{Summarization in the Small}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Cognitive Science},
  address =	 {Chichester, England},
  publisher =	 {Ellis Horwood},
  editor =	 {N. Sharkey},
  year =	 {1986},
}

@InCollection{Alterman92,
  author =	 {Alterman, Richard },
  title =	 {{Text Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher =	 {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
  year =	 {1992},
  editor =	 {Shapiro, S. C.},
  volume =	 {2},
  pages =	 {1579-1587},
}

@InProceedings{Amini&Gallinari02,
  author =	 {Amini, Massih-Resa and Gallinari, Patrick},
  title =	 {{The Use of Unlabeled Data to Improve Supervised
                  Learning for Text Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR02,
  year =	 {2002},
  pages =	 {105--112},
  address =	 {Tampere, Finland},
}

@Inproceedings{Amitay&Paris00,
  author =	 {Einat Amitay and Cecile Paris},
  title =	 {Automatically Summarising Web Sites - Is There A Way
                  Around It?},
  booktitle =	 {{CIKM}},
  pages =	 {173--179},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@InProceedings{Ando&al.00,
  author =	 {Ando, Rie and Boguraev, Branimir and Byrd, Roy and
                  Neff, Mary},
  title =	 {{Multi-Document Summarization by Visualizing Topical
                  Content}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Angheluta&al.02,
  author =	 {Roxana Angheluta and Rik De Busser and
                  Marie-Francine Moens},
  title =	 {{The Use of Topic Segmentation for Automatic
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Angheluta&al.03,
  author =	 {Angheluta, Roxana and Moens, Marie-Francine and De
                  Busser, Rik},
  title =	 {K.U. Leuven Summarization System},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 {2003},
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Aone&al.97,
  author =	 {Chinatsu Aone and Mary Ellen Okurowski and James
                  Gorlinsky and Bjornar Larsen},
  title =	 {{A Scalable Summarization System Using Robust NLP}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  pages =	 {66--73},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InCollection{Aone&al.99,
  author =	 {Aone, Chinatsu and Okurowski, Mary Ellen and
                  Gorlinsky, James and Larsen, Bjornar},
  title =	 {{A Trainable Summarizer with Knowledge Acquired from
                  Robust NLP Techniques}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {71--80},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InProceedings{Aretoulaki94,
  author =	 {Aretoulaki, Maria},
  title =	 {{Towards a Hybrid Abstract Generation System}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on New
                  Methods in Language Processing},
  pages =	 {220-227},
  address =	 {Manchester, England},
  year =	 { 1994},
}

@PhdThesis{Aretoulaki96,
  author =	 {Aretoulaki, Maria},
  title =	 {{COSY-MATS: A Hybrid Connectionist-Symbolic Approach
                  to the Pragmatic Analysis of Texts for their
                  Automatic Summarization}},
  school =	 {Centre for Computational Linguistics, Dept. of
                  Language Engineering, University of
                  Manchester. Institute of Science and Technology
                  (U.M.I.S.T.)},
  address =	 {Manchester, England},
  year =	 {1996},
}

@InProceedings{Bagga&Ramesh02,
  author =	 {Amit Bagga and Ramesh, Ganesh},
  title =	 {{A Text-based Method for Detection and Filtering of
                  Commercial Segments in Broadcast News}},
  booktitle =	 LREC02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Las Palmas, Spain},
  month =	 {May--June}
}

@InProceedings{Baldwin&Morton98,
  author =	 {Baldwin, Breck and Morton, Thomas S.},
  title =	 {{Dynamic Co-Reference Based Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Empirical
                  Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-3)},
  year =	 {1998},
  month =	 {June},
}

@InProceedings{Baldwin&Ross01,
  author =	 {Breck Baldwin and Aaron Ross},
  title =	 {{Baldwin Language Technology's DUC Summarization
                  System}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InCollection{Barzilay&Elhadad99,
  author =	 {Regina Barzilay and Michael Elhadad},
  title =	 {{Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {111--121},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@inproceedings{Barzilay&al.01,
  author =	 {Regina Barzilay and No\'{e}mie Elhadad and Kathleen
                  R. McKeown},
  title =	 {{Sentence Ordering in Multidocument Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 HLT,
  year =	 {2001},
}

@inproceedings{Barzilay&al.02,
  author =	 {Regina Barzilay and Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael
                  Elhadad},
  title =	 {{Inferring Strategies for Sentence Ordering in
                  Multidocument News Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =	 {35--55},
}

@inproceedings{Barzilay&al.99,
  author =	 {Regina Barzilay and Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael
                  Elhadad},
  title =	 {{Information Fusion in the Context of Multi-Document
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {550--557},
  year =	 {1999},
  address =	 {College Park, Maryland, USA},
  month =	 {June 16--20},
  postscript =
                  "http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/papers/fusion.ps.gz"
}

@Article{Baxendale58,
  author =	 {Baxendale, P. B.},
  title =	 {{Man-Made Index for Technical Literature - an
                  Experiment}},
  journal =	 {IBM Journal of Research and Development},
  year =	 {1958},
  volume =	 {2},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {354--361},
}

@TechReport{Benbrahim&Ahmad94,
  author =	 {Benbrahim, Mohamed and Ahmad, Khurshid},
  title =	 {{Computer-Aided Lexical Cohesion Analysis and Text
                  Abridgement}},
  booktitle =	 {Knowledge Processing},
  volume =	 {18},
  institution =	 {University of Surrey},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@Article{Benbrahim95,
  author =	 {Benbrahim, Mohamed and Ahmad, Khurshid},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization: the Role of Lexical Cohesion
                  Analysis}},
  journal =	 {The New Review of Document \& Text Management},
  year =	 {1995},
  pages =	 {321--335},
}

@InProceedings{Berger&Mittal00a,
  author =	 {Adam L. Berger and Vibhu O. Mittal},
  title =	 {{Query-Relevant Summarization Using FAQs}},
  booktitle =	 ACL00,
  pages =	 {294--301},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@inproceedings{Berger&mittal00b,
  author =	 {Adam L. Berger and Vibhu O. Mittal},
  title =	 {{OCELOT: A System for Summarizing Web Pages}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR00,
  pages =	 {144--151},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@InCollection{Black&Johnson88,
  author =	 {Black, W. J. and Johnson, F. C.},
  title =	 {{A Practical Evaluation of Two Rule-Based Automatic
                  Abstracting Techniques}},
  booktitle =	 {Expert Systems for Information Management 1},
  pages =	 {159--177},
  year =	 {1988},
}

@InProceedings{Boguraev&Kennedy97,
  author =	 {Branimir Boguraev and Chris Kennedy},
  title =	 {{Salience-Based Content Characterization of Text
                  Documents}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  pages =	 {2--9},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Boguraev&al.01,
  author =	 {Boguraev, Branimir and Bellamy, Rachel and Swart,
                  C.},
  title =	 {{Summarization Miniaturization: Delivery of News to
                  Hand- Helds}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {99--110},
}

@inproceedings{Boguraev&al.98,
  author =	 {Branimir Boguraev and Chris Kennedy and Rachel
                  Bellamy and Sascha Brawer and Y. Wong and Jason
                  Swartz},
  title =	 {{Dynamic Presentation of Document Content for Rapid
                  On-Line Skimming}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@Book{Borko&Bernier75,
  author =	 {Borko, Harold and Bernier, Charles},
  title =	 {{Abstracting Concepts and Methods}},
  publisher =	 {Academic Press},
  address =	 {New York},
  year =	 {1975},
}

@ARTICLE{Borko&Chatman63,
  author =	 {Borko, Harold and Chatman, Seymour},
  title =	 {{Criteria for Acceptable Abstracts: A Survey of
                  Abstractors' Instructions}},
  journal =	 AD,
  volume =	 {14},
  number =	 {2},
  classf =	 {howto,abstruct},
  pages =	 {149--160},
  year =	 {1963},
  bibstate =	 {present},
}

@Book{Borko68,
  editor =	 {Borko, Harold},
  title =	 {{Automated Language Processing}},
  publisher =	 {Wiley},
  address =	 {New York},
  year =	 {1968},
}

@InProceedings{Boros&al.01,
  author =	 {Endre Boros and Paul B. Kantor and David J. Neu},
  title =	 {{A Clustering-based Approach to Creating
                  Multi-Document Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@article{Brandow&al.95,
  author =	 {Ron Brandow and Karl Mitze and Lisa F. Rau},
  title =	 {{Automatic Condensation of Electronic Publications
                  by Sentence Selection}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing and Management},
  volume =	 {31},
  number =	 {5},
  pages =	 {675--685},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@InProceedings{Brill02,
  author =	 {Erik Brill and Susan Dumais and Michele Banko},
  title =	 {{An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering
                  System}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics},
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 6--13},
}

@ARTICLE{Brown&Day83,
  author =	 {Brown, Ann L. and Day, Jeanne D.},
  title =	 {{Macrorules for Summarizing Text: The Developments
                  of Expertise}},
  journal =	 {JVLVB},
  volume =	 {22},
  classf =	 {esp},
  pages =	 {1--14},
  year =	 {1983},
  cited =	 {sherrard:85},
  mynote =	 {Macrorules for summarizing},
  bibstate =	 {present},
}

@InProceedings{Brunn&al.01a,
  author =	 {Meru Brunn and Yllias Chali and Christopher
                  J. Pinchak},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization Using Lexical Chains}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Brunn&al.02,
  author =	 {Meru Brunn and Yllias Chali and Barbara Dufour},
  title =	 {{U of L Summarizer at DUC2002}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Buckley&Cardie97,
  author =	 {Chris Buckley and Claire Cardie},
  title =	 {{Using {EMPIRE} and {SMART} for High-Precision {IR}
                  and Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the TIPSTER Text Phase III 12-Month
                  Workshop},
  address =	 {San Diego, CA},
  month =	 {October},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Buyukkokten&al.01,
  author =	 {Orkut Buyukkokten and Hector Garcia-Molina and
                  Andreas Paepcke},
  title =	 {Seeing the Whole in Parts: Text Summarization for
                  Web Browsing on Handheld Devices},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Tenth International World-Wide
                  Web Conference},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Callan&al01,
  author =	 {Jamie P. Callan and Yi Zhang and Thomas Minka},
  title =	 {{Filtering: Novelty and Redundancy Detection in
                  Adaptive Filtering}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {Pittsburgh, PA}
}

@InProceedings{Callan94,
  author =	 {Callan, James P.},
  title =	 {{Passage--Level Evidence in Document Retrieval}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR94,
  year =	 {1994},
  pages =	 {301--310},
  school =	 {Computer Science Department},
  institution =	 {University of Massachusetts},
  address =	 {Amherst, MA},
}

@inproceedings{Carbonell&Goldstein98,
  author =	 {Jaime G. Carbonell and Jade Goldstein},
  title =	 {{The Use of {MMR}, Diversity-Based Reranking for
                  Reordering Documents and Producing Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR98,
  editor =	 {Alistair Moffat and Justin Zobel},
  address =	 {Melbourne, Australia},
  pages =	 {335--336},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@InProceedings{Carbonell&al.97,
  author =	 {Jaime Carbonell and Yiping Geng and Jade Goldstein},
  title =	 {{Automated Query-Relevant Summarization and
                  Diversity-Based Reranking}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the IJCAI-97 Workshop on AI in
                  Digital Libraries},
  year =	 {1997},
  pages =	 {12--19},
}

@InProceedings{Carcagno&Iordanskaja89,
  author =	 {Carcagno, Denis and Iordanskaja, Lidija},
  title =	 {{Content Determination and Text Structuring in
                  Gossip}},
  booktitle =	 {Extended Abstracts, Second European Natural Language
                  Generation Workshop},
  pages =	 {15--22},
  address =	 {Edinburgh, Scotland},
  year =	 {1989},
  month =	 {April 6--8},
}

@Article{Carletta96,
  author =	 {Jean Carletta},
  title =	 {{Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The
                  Kappa Statistic}},
  journal =	 {{CL}},
  year =	 {1996},
  volume =	 {22},
  number =	 {2},
  classf =	 {eval},
  pages =	 {249--254},
}

@InProceedings{Carlson&al.01,
  author =	 {Carlson, Lynn and John M. Conroy and Daniel Marcu
                  and Dianne P. O'Leary and Mary E. Okurowski and
                  Anthony Taylor and William Wong},
  title =	 {{An Empirical Study of the Relation between
                  Abstracts, Extracts, and the Discourse Structure of
                  Texts}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Chakrabarti&al.01,
  author =	 {Chakrabarti, Soumen and Joshi, Mukul and Tawde,
                  Vivek},
  title =	 {{Enhanced Topic Distillation Using Text, Markup
                  Tags, and Hyperlinks}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  pages =	 {208--216},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@InProceedings{Chan&al.00,
  author =	 {Chan, S. and Lai, Tom and Gao, W. and T'sou,
                  Benjamin},
  title =	 {{Mining Discourse Markers for Chinese Textual
                  Summarization}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Chuang&Yang00,
  author =	 {Chuang, Wesley T. and Yang, Jihoon},
  title =	 {{Extracting Sentence Segments for Text
                  Summarization: A Machine Learning Approach}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR00,
  pages =	 {152--160},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@article{Cohen95,
  author =	 {Cohen, Jonathan D.},
  title =	 {{Highlights: Language- and Domain-Independent
                  Automatic Indexing Terms for Abstracting}},
  journal =	 {Journal of the American Society for Information
                  Science},
  volume =	 {46},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {162--174},
  year =	 {1995},
  comment =	 {See also vol. 47, 3, 260 for a very important
                  erratum},
}

@InBook{Cole95,
  editor =	 {Cole, Ronald E.},
  title =	 {{Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language
                  Technology}},
  chapter =	 {13},
  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
  year =	 {1995},
  month =	 {November 15},
  pages =	 {475--518},
}

@InProceedings{Conroy&O'Leary01,
  author =	 {Conroy, James and O'Leary, Dianne},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization via Hidden Markov Models and
                  Pivoted QR Matrix Decomposition}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {406--407},
  address =	 {New Orleans , LA},
}

@InProceedings{Conroy&al.01,
  author =	 {John M. Conroy and Judith D. Schlesinger and Dianne
                  P. O'Leary and Mary Ellen Okurowski},
  title =	 {{Using HMM and Logistic Regression to Generate
                  Extract Summaries for DUC}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Copeck&al.01,
  author =	 {Terry Copeck and Nathalie Japkowicz and Stan
                  Szpakowicz},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization as Controlled Search}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Copeck&al.02,
  author =	 {Terry Copeck and Stan Szpakowicz and Nathalie
                  Japkowicz},
  title =	 {{Learning How Best to Summarize}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Corston-Oliver01,
  author =	 {Corston-Oliver, Simon},
  title =	 {{Text Compaction for Display on Very Small Screens}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  pages =	 {89--98},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Corston-Oliver98,
  author =	 {Simon Corston-Oliver},
  title =	 {{Beyond String Matching and Cue Phrases: Improving
                  Efficiency and Coverage in Discourse Analysis }},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  pages =	 {34-43},
}

@Article{Craven89,
  author =	 {Craven, Timothy C.},
  title =	 {{Customized Extracts Based on Boolean Queries and
                  Sentence Dependency Structures}},
  journal =	 {Intelligent Classification},
  volume =	 {16},
  pages =	 {11--14},
  year =	 {1989},
}

@InCollection{Cremmins93,
  author =	 {Edward Cremmins},
  title =	 {{Valuable and Meaningful Text Summarization in
                  Thoughts, Words, and Deeds}},
  booktitle =	 {Summarising Text for Intelligent Communication},
  year =	 {1993},
  editor =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  address =	 {Dagstuhl, Germany},
}

@Book{Cremmins96,
  author =	 {Cremmins, Edward T.},
  title =	 {{The Art of Abstracting}},
  publisher =	 {Information Resources Press},
  year =	 {1996},
  edition =	 {2nd},
  address =	 {Arlington, VA},
  bibstate =	 {present ill order 1/12},
  classf =	 {howto},
}

@Book{Crochemore&Rytter94,
  author =	 {Crochemore, Maxime and Rytter, Wojciech},
  title =	 {{Text Algorithms}},
  publisher =	 {Oxford University Press},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@Article{Crookes86,
  author =	 {Crookes, Graham},
  title =	 {{Towards a Validated Analysis of Scientific Text
                  Structure}},
  journal =	 {Applied Linguistics},
  volume =	 {7},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {57--70},
  year =	 {1986},
}

@Book{DUC01,
  editor =	 {Harman, Donna and Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {Proceedings of the 1st Document Understanding
                  Conference},
  year =	 {2001},
  month =	 {September},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@Book{DUC02,
  editor =	 {Hahn,Udo and Harman, Donna},
  title =	 {Proceedings of the 2nd Document Understanding
                  Conference},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July},
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
}

@Book{DagstuhlReport93,
  editor =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen },
  title =	 {{Dagstuhl Seminar Report}},
  year =	 {1993},
  address =	 {Schloss Dagstuhl, Wadern, Germany},
}

@InProceedings{Daniel&al.03,
  author =	 {Daniel, Naomi and Radev, Dragomir and Allison,
                  Timothy},
  title =	 {Sub-event based Multi-document Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {HLT NAACL Workshop on Text Summarization},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 {2003},
  month =	 {May},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {9--16}
}

@PhdThesis{DeJong78,
  author =	 {DeJong, Gerald Francis},
  title =	 {{Fast Skimming of News Stories: The FRUMP System}},
  school =	 {Yale University},
  address =	 {New Haven, CT},
  year =	 {1978},
}

@techreport{DeJong79,
  author =	 {Gerald Francis DeJong},
  title =	 {{Skimming Stories in Real Time: An Experiment in
                  Integrated Understanding}},
  number =	 {158},
  address =	 {New Haven ,CT},
  year =	 {1979},
}

@InCollection{DeJong82,
  author =	 {Gerald Francis DeJong},
  title =	 {{An Overview of the FRUMP System}},
  booktitle =	 {Strategies for Natural Language Processing},
  publisher =	 {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers},
  year =	 {1982},
  editor =	 {Lehnert, W. G. and Ringle, M. H.},
  pages =	 {149--176},
}

@InProceedings{Delannoy&al.98,
  author =	 {Delannoy, Jean-Francois and Ken Barker and Terry
                  Kopeck and Martin Laplante and Stan Matwin and Stan
                  Szpakowicz},
  title =	 {{Flexible Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
}


@Inproceedings{Delort&al.03,
 author = {J.Y. Delort and B. Bouchon-Meunier and M. Rifqi},
 title = {Enhanced Web Document Summarization Using Hyperlinks},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th  ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia},
 year = {2003},
 pages = {208--215},
 location = {Nottingham, UK},
 publisher = {ACM Press},
 }


@InProceedings{Dunlavy&al.03,
  author =	 {Dunlavy, Daniel M. and Conroy, John M. and
                  Schlesinger, Judith D. and Goodman, Sarah A. and
                  Okurowski, Mary Ellen and O'Leary, Dianne P. and van
                  Halteren, Hans},
  title =	 {Performance of a Three-Stage System for
                  Multi-Document Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Donaway&al.00,
  author =	 {Donaway, Robert L. and Drummey, Kevin W. and Mather,
                  Laura A.},
  title =	 {{A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization
                  Evaluation Measures}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  pages =	 {69--78},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {April 30},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Dorr&al.03,
  author =	 {Dorr, Bonnie and Zajic, David and Schwartz, Richard},
  title =	 {Hedge Trimmer: A Parse-and-Trim Approach to Headline
                  Generation},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {1--8},
}

@Article{Earl70,
  author =	 {Earl, Lois L.},
  title =	 {{Experiments in Automatic Extracting and Indexing}},
  journal =	 {Information Storage and Retrieval},
  volume =	 {6},
  pages =	 {313--334},
  year =	 {1970},
}

@Article{Edmundson64,
  author =	 {Edmundson, H. P.},
  title =	 {{Problems in Automatic Extracting}},
  journal =	 {Communications of the Association for Computing
                  Machinery},
  year =	 {1964},
  volume =	 {7},
  pages =	 {259--263},
}

@Article{Edmundson69,
  author =	 {Edmundson, H. P.},
  title =	 {{New Methods in Automatic Extracting}},
  journal =	 {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  year =	 {1969},
  volume =	 {16},
  number =	 {2},
  pages =	 {264--285},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Endres&Neugebauer95,
  author =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Neugebauer
                  Elizabeth},
  title =	 {{Professional Summarizing: No Cognitive Simulation
                  Without Observation}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference in
                  Cognitive Science},
  address =	 {San Sebastian},
  year =	 {1995},
  month =	 {May 2--6},
}

@InCollection{Endres&al.93,
  author =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  title =	 {{Summarizing Text for Intelligent Communication}},
  institution =	 {Dagstuhl},
  year =	 {1993},
  note =	 {Dagstuhl Seminar Report IBFI GmbH},
  address =	 {Schloss Dagstuhl, Wadern, Germany},
}

@Article{Endres&al.95,
  author =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Maier, Elizabeth and
                  Sigel, Alexander},
  title =	 {{How to Implement a Naturalistic Model of
                  Abstracting: Four Core Working Steps of an Expert
                  Abstractor}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1995},
  volume =	 {31},
  number =	 {5},
  pages =	 {631--674},
}

@InProceedings{Endres93,
  author =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte},
  title =	 {{A Naturalistic Model of Abstracting}},
  booktitle =	 {Preprints of Summarizing Text for Intelligent
                  Communication. Dagstuhl Seminar Report 79},
  pages =	 {21--25},
  year =	 {1993},
  address =	 {Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
  month =	 {December 13--17},
}

@InProceedings{Endres97,
  author =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte},
  title =	 {{SimSum: Simulation of Summarizing}},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {July 11},
}

@InProceedings{Farzindar&Lapalme03,
  author =	 {Farzindar, Atefeh and Guy Lapalme},
  title =	 {Using Background Information for Multi-Document
                  Summarization and Summaries in Response to a
                  Question},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InCollection{Firmin&Chrzanowski99,
  author =	 {Firmin, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and Chrzanowski, Michael J.},
  title =	 {{An Evaluation of Automatic Text Summarization
                  Systems}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {325-336},
  year =	 {1999},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@mastersthesis{Fontana89,
  author =	 {Fontana, N. M.},
  title =	 {{Summarising Strategies in L1 and L2}},
  type =	 {MA Dissertation},
  school =	 {University College of North Wales},
  address =	 {Bangor},
  year =	 {1989},
}

@InCollection{Francis&Liddy91,
  author =	 {Francis, Hannah and Liddy, Elizabeth},
  title =	 {{Structured Representation of Theoretical Abstracts:
                  Implications for User Interface Design}},
  booktitle =	 {Interfaces for Information Retrieval and Online
                  Systems: The State of the Art},
  editor =	 { M. Dillon},
  publisher =	 {Greenwood Press},
  year =	 {1991},
}

@InProceedings{Fuentes&al.03,
  author =	 {Maria Fuentes and Marc Massot and Horacio
                  Rodr\'{\i}guez and Laura Alonso},
  title =	 {Headline Extraction Combining Statistic and Symbolic
                  Techniques},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Fukumoto&Suzuki00,
  author =	 {Fukumoto, Fumiyo and Suzuki, Yoshimi},
  title =	 {{Extracting Key Paragraphs Based on Topic and Event
                  Detection - Towards Multi-Document Summarization}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Fukumoto&al.97,
  author =	 {Fukumoto, Fumiyo and Suzuki,Yoshini and Fukumoto,
                  Jun'ichi},
  title =	 {{An Automatic Extraction of Key Paragraphs Based on
                  Context Dependency}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th International on Applied
                  Natural Language Processing},
  address =	 {Washington},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Fukusima&Okumura01,
  author =	 {Fukusima, Takahiro and Okumura, Manabu},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization Challenge: Text Summarization
                  Evaluation in Japan}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  pages =	 {51--59},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Fum&al.82,
  author =	 {Fum, Danilo and Guida, Giovanni and Tasso, Carlo},
  title =	 {{Forward and Backward Reasoning in Automatic
                  Abstracting}},
  booktitle =	 COLING82,
  pages =	 {83--88},
  address =	 {Prague},
  year =	 {1982},
}

@InProceedings{Fum&al.85,
  author =	 {Fum,Danilo and Guida, Giovanni and Tasso,Carlo},
  title =	 {{Evaluating Importance: A Step Towards Text
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 IJCAI85,
  pages =	 {840-844},
  year =	 {1985},
  month =	 {August 18--23},
  address =	 {Los Angeles, CA},
}

@Article{Fung&DelFavero95,
  author =	 {Fung, Robert and Del Favero, Brendan},
  title =	 {{Applying Bayesian Networks to Information
                  Retrieval}},
  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
  volume =	 {38},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {42--48},
  year =	 {1995},
  month =	 {March},
}

@InCollection{Futrelle00,
  author =	 {Futrelle, Robert P.},
  title =	 {{Summarization of Diagrams in Documents}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  address =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  year =	 {2000},
  pages =	 {403--421},
}

@InProceedings{Futrelle98,
  author =	 {Futrelle, Robert},
  title =	 {{Summarization of Documents that Include Graphics}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
}

@InProceedings{Gaizauskas&al.02,
  author =	 {Gaizauskas, Robert and Paul Clough and S. L. Piao},
  title =	 {{Building and Annotating a Corpus for the Study of
                  Journalistic Text Reuse}},
  booktitle =	 LREC02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Las Palmas, Spain},
  month =	 {May--June}
}

@Article{Garner82,
  author =	 {Garner, Ruth},
  title =	 {{Efficient Text Summarization: Costs and Benefits}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Education Research},
  year =	 {1982},
  volume =	 {75},
  pages =	 {275--279},
}

@TechReport{Gladwin&al.91,
  author =	 {Gladwin, Philip and Pulman, Stephen and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  title =	 {{Shallow Processing and Automatic Summarizing: A
                  First Study}},
  institution =	 {University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory},
  year =	 {1991},
  number =	 {Technical Report No. 223},
  month =	 {May}
}

@InProceedings{Goldstein&al.00,
  author =	 {Goldstein, Jade and Vibhu O. Mittal and Carbonell,
                  Jamie and Kantrowitz, Mark},
  title =	 {{Multi-Document Summarization by Sentence
                  Extraction}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@inproceedings{Goldstein&al.99,
  author =	 {Goldstein, Jade and Kantrowitz, Mark and Vibhu
                  O. Mittal and Carbonell, Jamie G.},
  title =	 {{Summarizing Text Documents: Sentence Selection and
                  Evaluation Metrics}},
  booktitle =	 {Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  pages =	 {121--128},
  year =	 {1999},
  address =	 {Berkeley, California},
  postscript =	 {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/\~jade/ps/sigir99.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Gong&Liu01,
  author =	 {Gong, Yihong and Liu, Xin},
  title =	 {{Generic Text Summarization Using Relevance Measure
                  and Latent Semantic Analysis}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@TechReport{Green97,
  author =	 {Green, Stephen J.},
  title =	 {{Building Hypertext Links in Newspaper Articles
                  Using Semantic Similarity}},
  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science,University of
                  Toronto},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Grefenstette98a,
  author =	 {Grefenstette, Gregory},
  title =	 {{Producing Intelligent Telegraphic Text Reduction to
                  Provide an Audio Scanning Service for the Blind}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  pages =	 {111--117},
  month =	 {March},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Hovy, Eduard and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  address =	 {Stanford, CA},
}

@book{Grefenstette98b,
  title =	 {{Cross-Language Information Retrieval}},
  editor =	 {Grefenstette, Gregory},
  publisher =	 {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address =	 {USA},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@InBook{Grefenstette98c,
  title =	 {{The Problem of Cross-Language Information
                  Retrieval}},
  author =	 {Grefenstette, Gregory},
  publisher =	 {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  pages =	 {1--9},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@InProceedings{Grewal&al.03,
  author =	 {Grewal, Amardeep and Allison, Timothy and Dimitrov,
                  Stanko and Radev, Dragomir},
  title =	 {Multi-document summarization using off the shelf
                  compression software},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {17--24}
}

@Article{Grimes75,
  author =	 {Grimes, Joseph E.},
  title =	 {{The Thread of Discourse}},
  journal =	 {Jangua Linguarum, Series Minor},
  number =	 {207},
  publisher =	 {Mouton},
  address =	 {The Hague},
  year =	 {1975},
}

@Article{Grosz&Sidner86,
  author =	 {Grosz, Barbara J. and Sidner, Candace L.},
  title =	 {{Attention, Intention, and the Structure of
                  Discourse}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {12},
  number =	 {3},
  year =	 {1986},
}

@InProceedings{Grover&al.03,
  author =	 {Grover, Claire and Hachey, Ben and Korycinski ,
                  Chris},
  title =	 {Summarising Legal Texts: Sentential Tense and
                  Argumentative Roles},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {33--40},
}

@InProceedings{Hahn&Reimer99,
  author =	 {Hahn, Udo and Reimer, Ulrich},
  title =	 {{Knowledge-Based Text Summarization: Salience and
                  Generalization Operators for Knowledge Base
                  Abstraction.}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  year =	 {1999},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =	 {215--232},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InProceedings{Hahn&Strube97,
  author =	 {Hahn, Udo and Strube, Michael},
  title =	 {{Centered Segmentation: Scaling Up the Centering
                  Model to Global Discourse Structure}},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97,
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@Article{Hahn90,
  author =	 {Hahn, Udo},
  title =	 {{Topic Parsing: Accounting for Text Macro Structures
                  in Full-Text Analysis}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1990},
  volume =	 {26},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {135--170},
}

@Book{Halliday&Hasan96,
  author =	 {{Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan }},
  title =	 {{Cohesion in English}},
  publisher =	 {Longmans},
  year =	 {1996},
  address =	 {London},
}

@InProceedings{Hand97,
  author =	 {Hand, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se F.},
  title =	 {{A Proposal for Task-Based Evaluation of Text
                  Summarization Systems}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  pages =	 {31--38},
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {July},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
}

@Article{Harabagiu99,
  author =	 {Harabagiu, Sanda},
  title =	 {{From Lexical Cohesion to Textual Coherence: A Data
                  Driven Perspective}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial
                  Intelligence},
  year =	 {1999},
  volume =	 {13(2)},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {247--265},
}

@InProceedings{Harabagiu&Lacatusu02,
  author =	 {Sanda Harabagiu and Finley Lacatusu},
  title =	 {Generating Single and Multi Document Summaries with
                  {GISTEXTER}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Hardy&al.02,
  author =	 {Hardy,Hilda and Shimizu, Nobuyuki and Strzalkowski,
                  Tomek and Ting, Liu and Zhang, Xinyang and Wise,
                  Bowden G.},
  title =	 {{Cross-Document Summarization by Concept
                  Classification}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR02,
  year =	 {2002},
  pages =	 {121--128},
  address =	 {Tampere, Finland},
}

@Article{Hare&Borchardt84,
  author =	 {Hare, Chou V. and Borchardt, Kathleen M.},
  title =	 {{Direct Instruction of Summarization Skills}},
  journal =	 {Reading Research Quarterly},
  volume =	 {20},
  pages =	 {62--78},
  year =	 {1984},
}

@InProceedings{Hasida&al.87,
  author =	 {Hasida, Koiti and Ishizaki, Syun and Isahara,
                  Hitoshi},
  title =	 {{A Connectionist Approach to the Generation of
                  Abstracts}},
  booktitle =	 {Natural Language Generation: New Results in
                  Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics},
  editor =	 {G. Kempen},
  publisher =	 {Nijhoff,Martinus NATO Advanced Science Institutes
                  Series},
  address =	 {Dordrecht,the Netherlands},
  year =	 {1987},
}

@InProceedings{Hearst93,
  author =	 {Hearst, Marti A.},
  title =	 {{Subtopic Structuring for Full-Length Document
                  Access}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR93,
  address =	 {Pittsburgh, PA},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@InProceedings{Hearst94,
  author =	 {Hearst, Marti A.},
  title =	 {{Multi-Paragraph Segmentation of Expository Text}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR94,
  address =	 {Las Cruces, NM},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@InProceedings{Hirao&al.01,
  author =	 {Hirao, Tsutomu and Sasaki, Yutaka and Isozaki,
                  Hideki},
  title =	 {{An Extrinsic Evaluation for Question-Biased Text
                  Summarization on QA Tasks}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {61--68},
}

@InProceedings{Hirao&al.02,
  author =	 {Hirao, Tsutomu and Sasaki, Yutaka and Isozaki,
                  Hideki and Maeda, Eisaku},
  title =	 {{NTT's Text Summarization System for DUC 2002 }},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Hobbs85,
  author =	 {Hobbs, Jerry R.},
  title =	 {{On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse}},
  booktitle =	 {CSLI-85-37 Center for the Study of Language and
                  Information},
  school =	 {Stanford University},
  year =	 {1985},
}

@InCollection{Hovy&Lin99,
  author =	 {Hovy, Eduard and Lin, Chin Yew},
  title =	 {{Automated Text Summarization in SUMMARIST}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {81-94},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InProceedings{Hovy&Lin02,
  author =	 {Eduard Hovy and Chin-Yew Lin},
  title =	 {{Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Summaries}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  booktitle =	 ACL02-WS,
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 11--12},
}

@InProceedings{Hovy90,
  author =	 {Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the
                  Question of Discourse Structure Relations}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on
                  Natural Language Generation},
  address =	 {Dawson, PA},
  pages =	 {128--136},
  year =	 {1990},
}

@Article{Hovy93a,
  author =	 {Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{Automated Discourse Generation Using Discourse
                  Structure Relations}},
  journal =	 {Artificial Intelligence},
  volume =	 {63},
  pages =	 {341--385},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@Article{Hovy93b,
  author =	 {Hovy,Eduard},
  title =	 {{In Defense of Syntax: Informational, Intentional,
                  and Rhetorical Structures in Discourse}},
  booktitle =	 {Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations},
  editor =	 {O.Rambow},
  pages =	 {35--39},
  school =	 {Ohio State University},
  address =	 {Ohio},
  year =	 {1993},
  month =	 {June},
}

@InProceedings{Huang97,
  author =	 {Xiaorong Huang},
  title =	 {{Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative
                  Texts}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  pages =	 {190--197},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@Article{Hughes93,
  author =	 {Hughes, John and McCoy, Kathleen},
  title =	 {{Observations and Directions in Text Structure}},
  booktitle =	 {Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations},
  pages =	 {40--43},
  school =	 {Ohio State University},
  editor =	 {O.Rambow},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@InProceedings{Hutchins87,
  author =	 {Hutchins, John},
  title =	 {{Summarization: Some Problems and Methods}},
  booktitle =	 {Meaning: The Frontier of Informatics},
  editor =	 {Jones, K.P.},
  volume =	 {9},
  year =	 {1987},
  publisher =	 {Aslib},
  pages =	 {151--173},
}

@TECHREPORT{ISO76,
  key =		 {ISO},
  title =	 {{Documentation---{A}bstracts for Publication and
                  Documentation. ISO 214-1976}},
  institution =	 {International Organisation for Standardisation},
  year =	 {1976},
  classf =	 {howto},
}

@article{Jacobs&Rau90,
  author =	 {Jacobs, Paul S. and Rau, Lisa F.},
  title =	 {{SCISOR: Extracting Information from On-line News}},
  journal =	 {Communications of the ACM},
  volume =	 {33},
  number =	 {11},
  pages =	 {88--97},
  year =	 {1990},
}

@InProceedings{Jing&McKeown00,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{Cut and Paste-Based Text Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00,
  pages =	 {178--185},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Jing&McKeown99,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{The Decomposition of Human-Written Summary
                  Sentences}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR99,
  pages =	 {129--136},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Hearst, M. and Gey. F. and Tong, R.},
  address =	 {University of California, Beekely},
  month =	 {August},
  postscript =
                  {http://www-connex.lip6.fr/\~amini/RelatedWorks/Hon99.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{Jing&al.98,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan and McKeown, Kathleen R. and Barzilay,
                  Regina and Elhadad, Michael},
  title =	 {{Summarization Evaluation Methods: Experiments and
                  Analysis}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  pages =	 {60--68},
  editor =	 {Hovy, Eduard and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  postscript =
                  {http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~regina/my_papers/evaluation.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{Jing00,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan},
  title =	 {{Sentence Reduction for Automatic Text
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 6th Applied Natural Language
                  Processing Conference},
  pages =	 {310--315},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle,WA},
  month =	 {April 29--May 4},
}

@Article{Jing02,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan},
  title =	 {{Using Hidden Markov Modelling to Decompose
                  Human-Written Summaries}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {28},
  number =	 {4},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Jing&al.03,
  author =	 {Jing, Hongyan and Lopresti, Daniel and Shih, Chilin},
  title =	 {Summarization of Noisy Documents: A Pilot Study},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {25--32},
}

@Article{Johnson&al.93,
  author =	 {Johnson, Frances C. and Paice, Chris D. and William
                  J. and Neal, A. P.},
  title =	 {{The Application of Linguistic Processing to
                  Automatic Abstract Generation}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Document and Text Management},
  year =	 {1993},
  volume =	 {1},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {215--241}
}

@InProceedings{Jones&Paice92,
  author =	 {Jones, Paul A. and Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{A 'Select and Generate' Approach to Automatic
                  Abstracting}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 14th British Computer Society
                  Information Retrieval Colloquium},
  pages =	 {151--154},
  year =	 {1992},
  editor =	 {McEnry, A. M. and Paice, Chris D.},
  publisher =	 {Springer Verlag},
}

@InProceedings{Jordan91,
  author =	 {Jordan, M. P.},
  title =	 {{The Linguistic Genre of Abstracts}},
  booktitle =	 {The Seventeenth LACUS Forum. Linguistics Association
                  of Canada and the United States},
  pages =	 {507--527},
  editor =	 {A. Della Volpe},
  year =	 {1991},
}

@InProceedings{Karamuftuoglu02,
  author =	 {Murat Karamuftuoglu},
  title =	 {{An Approach to Summarization Based on Lexical
                  Bonds}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@ARTICLE{Kintsch&vanDijk78,
  author =	 {Kintsch, Walter and van Dijk, Teun A.},
  title =	 {{Toward a Model of Text Comprehension and
                  Production}},
  journal =	 {Psychological Review},
  volume =	 {85},
  number =	 {5},
  bibstate =	 {present},
  pages =	 {363--394},
  year =	 {1978},
  classf =	 {psych,disc},
}

@Article{Kintsch75,
  author =	 {Kintsch, Walter and van Dijk, Teun A.},
  title =	 {{Comment on se rappelle et on r\'esume des
                  histoires}},
  journal =	 {Langages},
  year =	 {1975},
  volume =	 {40},
  month =	 {December},
  pages =	 {98--116},
}

@INproceedings{Knight&Marcu00,
  author =	 {Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{Statistics-Based Summarization --- Step One:
                  Sentence Compression}},
  year =	 {2000},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 17th National Conference of the
                  American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  pages =	 {703--710},
}

@Article{Knott94,
  author =	 {Knott,Alastair},
  title =	 {{Using Linguistic Phenomena to Motivate a Set of
                  Coherence Relations}},
  journal =	 {Discourse Processes},
  volume =	 {18},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {35--62},
  school =	 {Human Communication Research Center, University of
                  Edinburgh},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@PhdThesis{Knott96,
  author =	 {Knott, Alastair},
  title =	 {{A Data-Driven Methodology for Motivating a Set of
                  Coherence Relations}},
  school =	 {Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of
                  Edinburgh},
  year =	 {1996},
}

@Article{Knott96a,
  author =	 {Knott, Alastair and Dale, Robert},
  title =	 {{Choosing a Set of Coherence Relations for Text
                  Generation: a Data-Driven Approach}},
  booktitle =	 {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial
                  Intelligence Perspective},
  publisher =	 {Springer-Verlag},
  year =	 {1996},
  editor =	 {Zock,M.},
}

@InProceedings{Kolcz&al.01,
  author =	 {Kolcz, Aleksander and Prabakarmurthi, Vidya and
                  Kalita, Jugal},
  title =	 {{Summarization as Feature Selection for Text
                  Categorization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
                  Information and Knowledge Management},
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {365--370},
  address =	 {Atlanda, GA},
}

@InProceedings{Kraaij&al.01,
  author =	 {Wessel Kraaij and Martin Spitters and Martine van
                  der Heiden},
  title =	 {{Combining a Mixture Language Model and Naive Bayes
                  for Multi-Document Summarisation}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Kraaij&al.02,
  author =	 {Wessel Kraaij and Martin Spitters and Anette Hulth},
  title =	 {{Headline Extraction based on a Combination of Uni-
                  and Multi-Document Summarization Techniques}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@Book{Krippendorff80,
  author =	 {Krippendorff, Klaus},
  title =	 {{Content Analysis: An Introduction to its
                  Methodology}},
  publisher =	 {Sage Publications},
  year =	 {1980},
  address =	 {Beverly Hills, CA},
  cited =	 {Weber:90},
  classf =	 {content},
}

@inproceedings{Kupiec&al.95,
  author =	 {Kupiec, Julian and Pedersen, Jan O. and Chen,
                  Francine},
  title =	 {{A Trainable Document Summarizer}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR95,
  pages =	 {68--73},
  year =	 {1995},
  postscript =
                  "ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/hearst/kupiec-sigir95.ps"
}

@inproceedings{Kwok&al.00,
  title =	 {{TREC-9 Cross Language, Web and Question-Answering
                  Track Experiments using PIRCS}},
  author =	 {Kwok, Ka Lok and Grunfeld, N. and Dinstl, N. and
                  Chan, M.},
  booktitle =	 TREC9,
  year =	 {2000},
}

@Misc{Ladas97,
  author =	 {Ladas, Horald},
  title =	 {{Summarising Research: A Case Study}},
  howpublished = {Review of an Issue on Empirical Studies in Discourse
                  Interpretation and Generation},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Lacatusu&al.03,
  author =	 {Finley Lacatusu and Paul Parker and Sanda Harabagiu},
  title =	 {{Lite-GISTexter}: Generating Short Summaries with
                  Minimal Resources},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Lam-Adesina&Jones01,
  author =	 {Lam-Adesina, Adenike and Jones, Gareth},
  title =	 {{Applying Summarization Techniques for Term
                  Selection in Relevance Feedback}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@Book{Lancaster98,
  author =	 {Lancaster, Frederick Wilfrid},
  title =	 {{Indexing and Abstracting in Theory and Practice}},
  publisher =	 {Library Association},
  year =	 {1998},
  bibstate =	 {present},
  address =	 {London, UK},
}

@Article{Landis&Koch77,
  author =	 {Landis, Robin J. and Koch, G. G.},
  title =	 {{The Measurement of Observer Agreement for
                  Categorical Data}},
  journal =	 {Biometrics},
  year =	 {1977},
  volume =	 {33},
  pages =	 {159--174},
}

@InProceedings{Lapata03,
  author =    {Mirella Lapata},
  title =     {Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering},
  booktitle = ACL03, 
  address =   {Sapporo, Japan},
  year = 2003,
}


@InProceedings{Lawrie&al.01,
  author =	 {Dawn Lawrie and W. Bruce Croft and Arnold Rosenberg},
  title =	 {{Finding Topic Words for Hierarchical
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {349--357},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@InProceedings{LeRoux&al.94,
  author =	 {Le Roux, Dominique and Minel, Jean-Luc and Berri,
                  Jawad},
  title =	 {{SERAPHIN project}},
  booktitle =	 {First European Conference of Cognitive Science in
                  Industry},
  address =	 {Luxembourg},
  year =	 {1994},
  month =	 {September 28-30},
}

@PhdThesis{Lehmam95,
  author =	 {Lehmam, Aberrafih},
  title =	 {{Le resume des textes techniques et scientifiques,
                  aspects linguistiques et computationnels}},
  school =	 {Universite de Nancy 2},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@Article{Lehnert&Sundheim91,
  author =	 {Lehnert, Wendy G. and Sundheim, Beth},
  title =	 {{A Performance Evaluation of Text Analysis
                  Technology}},
  journal =	 {AI magazine},
  volume =	 {12(3)},
  pages =	 {81--94},
  year =	 {1991},
}

@Article{Lehnert81,
  author =	 {Lehnert, Wendy G.},
  title =	 {{Plot Units and Narrative Summarization}},
  journal =	 {Cognitive Science},
  year =	 {1981},
  volume =	 {5},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {293--331},
}

@InProceedings{Li&Yamanishi97,
  author =	 {Hang Li and Yamanishi, Kenji},
  title =	 {{Document Classification Using a Finite Mixture
                  Model}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@Article{Liddy&al.87,
  author =	 {Liddy, Elizabeth D. and Bonzi, Susan and Katzer,
                  Jeffrey and Oddy, E.},
  title =	 {{A Study of Discourse Anaphora in Scientific
                  Abstracts}},
  journal =	 {Journal of the American Society for Information
                  Science},
  volume =	 {38(4)},
  pages =	 {255--261},
  year =	 {1987},
}

@Article{Liddy90,
  author =	 {Liddy, Elizabeth D.},
  title =	 {{Anaphora in Natural Language Processing and
                  Information Retrieval}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing and Management},
  volume =	 {26(1)},
  pages =	 {39--52},
  year =	 { 1990},
}

@Article{Liddy91,
  author =	 {Liddy, Elizabeth D.},
  title =	 {{Discourse-level Structure of Empirical Abstracts:
                  An Exploratory Study}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing and Management},
  volume =	 {27(1)},
  pages =	 {550--81},
  year =	 {1991},
}

@InProceedings{Lin&Hovy02a,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{From Single to Multi-document Summarization: A
                  Prototype System and its Evaluation}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  pages =	 {457--464},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July},
}

@InProceedings{Lin&Hovy02b,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Lin&Hovy02c,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{NeATS in DUC 2002}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Lin&Hovy97,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {{Identifying Topics by Position}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural
                  Language Processing},
  year =	 {1997},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  month =	 {March 31 - April 3},
  pages =	 {283-290},
}

@misc{Lin01,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew},
  title =	 {{Summary Evaluation Environment}},
  note =	 {http://www.isi.edu/\~{ }cyl/SEE},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Lin98,
  author =	 {Chin-Yew Lin},
  title =	 {{Assembly of Topic Extraction Modules in SUMMARIST}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  pages =	 {34-43},
}

@InProceedings{Lin99,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew},
  title =	 {{Training a Selection Function for Extraction}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 18th Annual International ACM
                  Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
                  (CIKM)},
  pages =	 {55--62},
  year =	 {1999},
  address =	 {Kansas City, KS},
  month =	 {November 2--6},
}

@inproceedings{Lin&Hovy03,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {The Potential and Limitations of Automatic Sentence
                  Extraction for Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Lin&Hovy00,
  author =	 {Lin, Chin-Yew and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {The Automated Acquisition of Topic Signatures for
                  Text Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 18th COLING Conference},
  address =	 {Saarbr\"{u}cken, Germany},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@InCollection{Longacre79,
  author =	 {Longacre, Robert},
  title =	 {{The Paragraph as a Grammatical Unit}},
  booktitle =	 {Syntax and Semantics 12},
  editor =	 {Givon, T.},
  publisher =	 {Academic Press},
  year =	 {1979},
}

@InProceedings{Loukachevitch98,
  author =	 {Natalia Loukachevitch},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization Based on Thematic Representation
                  of Texts}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  pages =	 {34-43},
}

@Article{Luhn58,
  author =	 {Luhn, H. P.},
  title =	 {{The Automatic Creation of Literature Abstracts}},
  journal =	 {IBM Journal of Research Development},
  year =	 {1958},
  volume =	 {2},
  number =	 {2},
  pages =	 {159--165},
}

@InProceedings{Mahesh97,
  author =	 {Mahesh, Kavi},
  title =	 {{Hypertext Summary Extraction for Fast Document
                  Browsing}},
  booktitle =	 {Natural Language Processing for the World Wide
                  Web. Papers from the 1997 AAAI Spring Symposium},
  pages =	 {95--104},
  address =	 {Stanford, CA},
  year =	 {1999},
}

@Book{Maizell&al.71,
  author =	 {Maizell, Robert E. and Smith, Julian F. and Singer,
                  T.E.R.},
  title =	 {{Abstracting Scientific and Technical Literature}},
  publisher =	 {Wiley-Interscience, A Division of John Wiley \& Son,
                  Inc.},
  year =	 {1971},
  annote =	 {An anstract is a condensation that presents
                  succintly the objectives, scope and findings of a
                  document. As a rule is aimed at a specific group of
                  users who either may read or not the original. There
                  are different kinds and functions of
                  abstracts. Abstractor is an individual who writes
                  condensations of complex documents. Abstracting
                  reaches its ultimate perfection through
                  practice. Information to be abstracted in page
                  39. Kinds of Abstracts. Indicative: advantage: can
                  be written
                  economicaly.
                  Informative.
                  Extracts. Critical. Mini-Abastract. Structure:
                  Introduction, purpose, conclusion, summary,
                  recommendations. The first sentence id specially
                  important. Examples of various kinds of abstracts
                  are given.}
}

@InProceedings{Mani&Bloedorn97a,
  author =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Bloedorn, Eric},
  title =	 {{Multi-Document Summarization by Graph Search and
                  Matching}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on
                  Artificial Intelligence},
  address =	 {Providence, Rhode Island},
  year =	 {1997},
  pages =	 {622--628},
}

@InProceedings{Mani&Bloedorn00,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani and Eric Bloedorn},
  title =	 {{Summarizing Similarities and Differences Among
                  Related Documents}},
  journal =	 {Information Retrieval},
  year =	 {2000},
  volume =	 {1},
  number =	 {1},
}

@BOOK{Mani&Maybury99,
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  title =	 {{Advances in Automatic Text Summarization}},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  address =	 {Cambridge, MA},
}

@InProceedings{Mani&al.00,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani and Kristian Concepci\'{o}n and Linda
                  van Guilder},
  title =	 {{Using Summarization for Automatic Briefing
                  Generation}},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Mani&al.01a,
  author =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Firmin, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and
                  House, David and Klein, Gary and Sundheim, Beth and
                  Hirschman, Lynette},
  title =	 {{The TIPSTER SUMMAC Text Summarization Evaluation}},
  booktitle =	 {Natural Language Engineering (to appear)},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InCollection{Mani&al.97,
  author =	 {Mani, Inderjeeet and House, David and Maybury, Mark
                  and Green, Morgan},
  title =	 {{Towards Content-Based Browsing of Broadcast News
                  Video}},
  booktitle =	 {Multimedia Information Retrieval},
  publisher =	 {AAAI/MIT Press},
  year =	 {1997},
  editor =	 {Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@TechReport{Mani&al.98a,
  author =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and House, David and Klein, G. and
                  Hirshman, Lynette and Orbst, Leo and Firmin,
                  Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and Chrzanowski, Michael and
                  Sundheim, Beth},
  title =	 {{The TIPSTER SUMMAC Text Summarization Evaluation}},
  institution =	 {The Mitre Corporation},
  number =	 {MTR 98W0000138},
  address =	 {McLean, Virginia},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@InProceedings{Mani&al.98b,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani and Barbara Gates and Eric Bloedorn},
  title =	 {{Using Cohesion and Coherence Models for Text
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  year =	 {1998},
  pages =	 {69--76},
  publisher =	 {AAAI Press},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  address =	 {Stanford, CA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
}

@InProceedings{Mani&al.99a,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani and Barbara Gates and Eric Bloedorn},
  title =	 {{Improving Summaries by Revising Them}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {558--565},
  year =	 {1999},
  address =	 {College Park, Maryland, USA},
  month =	 {June},
}

@book{Mani01a,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarization}},
  publisher =	 {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {Amsterdam/Philadephia}
}

@InProceedings{Mani&al.03,
  author = {Mani, Inderjeet and Schiffman, Barry and Zhang, Jianping},
  title = {Inferring Temporal Ordering of Events in News}
  booktitle = HLT,
  address = {Edmonton, Canada},
  year = 2003, 
}

@book{Marcu00,
  author =	 {Daniel Marcu},
  title =	 {The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization},
  publisher =	 {{MIT} Press},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Cambridge/London}
}

@Inproceedings{Mani01b,
  author =	 {Inderjeet Mani},
  title =	 {Recent Developments in Text Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
                  Information and Knowledge Management},
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {529--531},
  address =	 {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
}

@Article{Mann&Thompson88,
  author =	 {Mann, William and Thompson, Sandra},
  title =	 {{Rhetorical Structure Theory: Towards a Functional
                  Theory of Text Organization}},
  journal =	 {Text},
  year =	 {1988},
  volume =	 {8},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {243--281},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu&Gerber01,
  author =	 {Daniel Marcu and Laurie Gerber},
  title =	 {{An Inquiry into the Nature of Multidocument
                  Abstracts, Extracts, and Their Evaluation}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {1--8},
  address =	 {Pittsburgh, PA},
  month =	 {June},
  postscript =
                  {http://www.isi.edu/\~marcu/papers/multidoceval01.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Marcu&al.02,
  author =	 {Daniel Marcu and Hal Daum\'{e} and Abdessamad
                  Echihabi and Dragos Stefan Munteanu and Radu
                  Soricut},
  title =	 {{GLEANS: A Generator of Logical Extracts and
                  Abstracts for Nice Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu01,
  author =	 {Daniel Marcu},
  title =	 {{Discourse-based Summarization in DUC-2001}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu95,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{Discourse Trees Are Good Indicators of Importance
                  in Text}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  editor =	 {Mani,Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  address =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  pages =	 {123--136},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu96,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{Building Up Rhetorical Structure Trees}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI96,
  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
  pages =	 {1069--1074},
  year =	 {1996},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu97,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{From Discourse Structures to Text Summaries}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  year =	 {1997},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  month =	 {July 11},
  pages =	 {82--88},
}

@PhdThesis{Marcu97b,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{The Rhetorical Parsing, Summarization, and
                  Generation of Natural Language Texts}},
  school =	 {University of Toronto},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu98,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{To Build Text Summaries of High Quality, Nuclearity
                  is Not Sufficient}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  year =	 {1998},
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  pages =	 {1--8},
}

@InProceedings{Marcu99,
  author =	 {Marcu, Daniel},
  title =	 {{The Automatic Construction of Large-Scale Corpora
                  for Summarization Research}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR99,
  pages =	 {137--144},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Hearst, M. and Gey. F. and Tong, R.},
  address =	 {University of California, Berkely},
  month =	 {August},
  postscript =	 {http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/papers/sigir99.ps}
}

@InCollection{Maybury&Merlino99,
  author =	 {Maybury, Mark T. and Merlino, Andrew E.},
  title =	 {{An Empirical Study of the Optimal Presentation of
                  Multimedia Summaries of Broadcast News}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  pages =	 {392--401},
  year =	 {1999},
}

@Article{Maybury95,
  author =	 {Maybury, Mark T.},
  title =	 {{Generating Summaries from Event Data}},
  journal =	 {{Information Processing and Management}},
  volume =	 {31(5)},
  pages =	 {735--751},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@InProceedings{Maynard&al.02,
  author =	 {Diana Maynard and Kalina Bontcheva and Horacio
                  Saggion and Hamish Cunningham and Oana Hamza},
  title =	 {{Using a Text Engineering Framework to Build an
                  Extendable and Portable IE-based Summarisation
                  System}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics},
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 6--13},
}

@InProceedings{McDonald&Chen02,
  author =	 {Daniel McDonald and Hsinchun Chen},
  title =	 {{Using Sentence Selection Heuristics to Rank Text
                  Segments in TXTRACTOR}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on
                  Digital Libraries},
  pages =	 {25--38},
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Portland, Oregon},
}

@ARTICLE{McGirr73,
  author =	 {McGirr, Clinton J.},
  title =	 {{Guidelines for Abstracting}},
  journal =	 {Technical Communication},
  volume =	 {25},
  number =	 {2},
  year =	 {1973},
  pages =	 {2--5},
  classf =	 {howto},
}

@inproceedings{McKeown&Radev95,
  author =	 {McKeown, Kathleen R. and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  title =	 {{Generating Summaries of Multiple News Articles}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR95,
  year =	 {1995},
  month =	 {July},
  postscript =
                  "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/\~radev/publication/sigir95.ps",
  address =	 {Seattle, Washington},
  pages =	 {74--82},
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.01a,
  author =	 {McKeown, Kathleen R. and Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios
                  and Klavans, Judith L. and Holcombe Melissa L. and
                  Barzilay, Regina and Kan, Min-Yen},
  title =	 {{SIMFinder: A Flexible Clustering Tool for
                  Summarization}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  pages =	 {pages 41--49},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.01b,
  author =	 {Kathleen R. McKeown and M-Y Kan and Judith Klavans},
  title =	 {{Domain-Specific Informative and Indicative
                  Summarization for Information Retrieval}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.01c,
  author =	 {Kathleen R. McKeown and Shih-Fu Chang and James
                  Cimino and Steven Feiner and Carol Friedman and Luis
                  Gravano and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou},
  title =	 {{PERSIVAL: A System for Personalized Search and
                  Summarization Over Multimedia Healthcare
                  Information}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1st ACM IEEE-CS Joint Conference
                  on Digital Libraries},
  year =	 {2001},
  month =	 {January},
  pages =	 {331--340},
  address =	 {Roanoke, VA},
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.01d,
  author =	 {Kathleen R. McKeown and Regina Barzilay and David
                  Evans and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and Simone
                  Teufel and Yen M. Kan and Barry Schiffman},
  title =	 {{Columbia Multi-Document Summarization: Approach and
                  Evaluation}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@Article{McKeown&al.95,
  author =	 {McKeown, Kathleen R. and Robin, Jacques and Kukich,
                  Karen},
  title =	 {{Generating Concise Natural Language Summaries}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1995},
  volume =	 {31},
  number =	 {5},
  pages =	 {702-733},
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al.98,
  author =	 {McKeown, Kathleen R. and Jordan, Desmond and
                  Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios},
  title =	 {{Generating Patient-Specific Summaries of On-Line
                  Literature}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  pages =	 {34-43},
}

@inproceedings{McKeown&al.99,
  author =	 {Kathleen R. McKeown and Judith Klavans and Vasileios
                  Hatzivassiloglou and Regina Barzilay and Eleazar
                  Eskin},
  title =	 {{Towards Multidocument Summarization by
                  Reformulation: Progress and Prospects}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI99,
  pages =	 {453--460},
  year =	 {1999},
  month =	 {July 18--22},
  postscript =
                  "http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cria/Publications/aaai99.ps"
}

@InProceedings{McKeown&al02,
  author =	 {Kathleen McKeown and Regina Barzilay and Sasha
                  Blair-Goldensohn and David Evans and Vasileios
                  Hatzivassiloglou and Judith Klavans and Ani Nenkova
                  and Barry Schiffman and Sergey Sigelman},
  title =	 {{The Columbia Multi-Document Summarizer}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InCollection{McKeown93,
  author =	 {McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{Generating the Complex Sentences of Summaries Using
                  Syntactic and Lexical Constraints: Two
                  Applications}},
  booktitle =	 {Preprints of Summarizing Text for Intelligent
                  Communication},
  type =	 {Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  number =	 {79},
  editor =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  address =	 {Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year =	 {1993},
  month =	 {December 13--17},
}

@BOOK{Michaelson80,
  author =	 {Michaelson, Herbert B.},
  title =	 {{How to Write and Publish Engineering Papers and
                  Reports}},
  publisher =	 {Oryx Press},
  address =	 {Phoenix, AZ},
  year =	 {1980},
  classf =	 {sci},
}

@InProceedings{Miike&al.94,
  author =	 {Miike, Seiji and Itoh, Etsuo and Ono, Kenji and
                  Sumita, Kazuo},
  title =	 {{A Full-Text Retrieval System With A Dynamic
                  Abstract Generation Function}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on
                  Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  editor =	 {Croft,W. Bruce and van Rijsbergen, C. J.},
  year =	 {1994},
  address =	 {Dublin, Ireland},
  month =	 {July 3--6},
  pages =	 {152--161},
}

@InProceedings{Minel&al.97,
  author =	 {Minel, Jean Luc and Nugier, Sylvaine and Piat,
                  Gerald},
  title =	 {How To Appreciate the Quality of Automatic Text
                  Summarization? Examples of FAN and MLUCE Protocols
                  and Their Results on SERAPHIN},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  pages =	 {25--30},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@Incollection{Mitkov&al.94,
  author =	 {Mitkov, Ruslan and Le Roux, Dominique and
                  Descl\'{e}s, Jean Pierre},
  title =	 {{Knowledge-Based Automatic Abstracting: Experiments
                  in the Sublanguage of Elementary Geometry}},
  booktitle =	 {Current Issues in Mathematical Linguistics},
  editor =	 {Martin-Vide,C.},
  publisher =	 {North-Holland},
  address =	 {The Netherlands},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@inproceedings{Mitra&al97,
  author =	 {Mitra, Mandar and Singhal, Amit and Buckley, Chris},
  year =	 {1997},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Summarization by Paragraph
                  Extraction}},
  pages =	 {39--46},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Scalable
                  Text Summarization},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  month =	 {July},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@Article{Morris&Hirst91,
  author =	 {Morris, James and Hirst, Graeme},
  title =	 {{Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural Relations as
                  an Indicator of the Structure of Text}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {17},
  number =	 {1},
  year =	 {1991},
  pages =	 {21--43},
}

@Article{Morris&al.92,
  author =	 {A. Morris and G. Kasper and D. Adams},
  title =	 {{The Effects and Limitations of Automated Text
                  Condensing on Reading Comprehension Performance}},
  journal =	 {Information Systems Research},
  year =	 {1992},
  volume =	 {3},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {17--35},
}

@InCollection{Mushakoji&Nozoe92,
  author =	 {Mushakoji, Sumiko and Nozoe, Atsutake},
  title =	 {{Toward Qualified Medical Abstracts: Rethinking the
                  Process of Producing Author Abstracts}},
  booktitle =	 {Elsevier},
  editor =	 {K.C. Lun et al.},
  address =	 {Medinfo},
  year =	 {1992},
}

@InCollection{Mushakoji&al.93,
  author =	 {Mushakoji, Sumiko},
  title =	 {{Constructing "Identity" and "Differences" in
                  Original Scientific Texts and Their Summaries: Its
                  Problems and Solutions}},
  editor =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and J. Hobbs,Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones,Karen},
  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Summarising Text for Intelligent
                  Communication},
  type =	 {Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  address =	 {Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@book{NAACL01-WS,
  title =	 {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic
                  Summarization at the 2nd Conference of the North
                  American Chapter of the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics}},
  editor =	 {Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {Pittsburgh, PA},
}

@InProceedings{Nakao00,
  author =	 {Nakao, Yoshio},
  title =	 {{An Algorithm for One-Page Summarization of a Long
                  Text Based on Thematic Hierarchy Detection}},
  booktitle =	 ACL00,
  pages =	 {302--309},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@InProceedings{Nakao01,
  author =	 {Nakao, Yoshio},
  title =	 {How Small a Distinction Among Summaries Can an
                  IR-Based Evaluation Method Identify?},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  pages =	 {69--78},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Nanba&Okumura00,
  author =	 {Nanba, Hidetsugu and Okumura, Manabu},
  title =	 {{Producing More Readable Extracts by Revising Them}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000)},
  pages =	 {1071--1075},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@InProceedings{Narita&al.02,
  author =	 {Narita,Masumi and Kurokawa,Kazuya and Takehito
                  Utsuro },
  title =	 {{A Web-based English Abstract Writing Tool Using A
                  Tagged E-J Parallel Corpus}},
  booktitle =	 LREC02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Las Palmas, Spain},
  month =	 {May--June}
}

@InProceedings{Nenkova&al.03,
  author =	 {Ani Nenkova and Barry Schiffman and Andrew Schlaiker
                  and Sasha Blair-Goldensohn and Regina Barzilay and
                  Sergey Sigelman and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and
                  Kathleen McKeown},
  title =	 {Columbia at the DUC 2003},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Nomoto&Matsumoto01,
  author =	 {Tadashi Nomoto and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title =	 {{A New Approach to Unsupervised Text Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@InProceedings{Nomoto&Matsumoto02,
  author =	 {Tadashi Nomoto and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title =	 {{Modeling (In)variability of Human Judgements for
                  Text Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Tampere, Finland},
}

@Article{Nomoto&Matsumoto03,
  author =	 {Tadashi Nomoto and Yuji Matsumoto},
  title =	 {{The Diversity-based Approach to Open-domain Text
                  Summarization}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing and Management},
  year =	 {2003},
  volume =	 {39},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {363--389},
}

@InProceedings{Nomoto&Nitta94,
  author =	 {Nomoto, Tadashi and Nitta, Yoshihiko},
  title =	 {{A Grammatico--Statistical Approach to Discourse
                  Partitioning}},
  booktitle =	 {{Proceedings of the 32th Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics}},
  year =	 {1994},
}

@InProceedings{Nomoto01,
  author =	 {Tadashi Nomoto},
  title =	 {{ModDBS-X: A Diversity-based Summarizer for
                  DUC2001}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 { New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Ochitani&al.97,
  author =	 {Ochitani, Ryo and Nakao, Yoshio and Nishino,
                  Fumihito},
  title =	 {{Goal Directed Approach for Text Summarization}},
  editors =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {July 11},
}

@InProceedings{Oka&Ueda00,
  author =	 {Mamiko Oka and Yoshihiro Ueda},
  title =	 {{Evaluation of Phrase-Representation Summarization
                  Based on Information Retrieval Task}},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Okumura&al.99,
  author =	 {Okumura, Manabu and Mochizuki, Hajime and Nanba,
                  Hidetsugu},
  title =	 {{Query-Biased Summarization Based on Lexical
                  Chaining}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Pacific Association for
                  Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {324--334},
  year =	 {1999},
}

@inproceedings{Okumura&al.03,
  author =	 {Okumura, Manabu and Fukusima, Takahiro and Nanba,
                  Hidetsugu},
  title =	 {Text Summarization Challenge 2 - Text summarization
                  evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {49--56},
}

@InProceedings{Okurowski&al.00,
  author =	 {Mary Ellen Okurowski and Harold Wilson and Joacquin
                  Urbina and Tony Taylor and Ruth Colvin Clark and
                  Frank Krapcho},
  title =	 {{A Text Summarizer in Use: Lessons Learned from Real
                  World Deployment and Evaluation}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
  month =	 {April},
}

@InProceedings{Ono&al.94,
  author =	 {Ono, Kenji and Sumita, Kazuo and Miike, Seiji},
  title =	 {{Abstract Generation Based on Rhetorical Structure
                  Extraction}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics},
  year =	 {1994},
  pages =	 {344--348},
  address =	 {Kyoto, Japan},
}

@InProceedings{Orasan02,
  author =	 {Constantin Orasan},
  title =	 {{Building Annotated Resources for Automatic Text
                  Summarisation}},
  booktitle =	 LREC02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Las Palmas, Spain},
  month =	 {May--June}
}


@InProceedings{Orasan&al.03,
  author =	 {Constantin Orasan and Ruslan Mitkov and Laura Hasler},
  title =	 {CAST: a Computer-Aided Summarization Tool},
  booktitle =	 EACL03,
  year =	 {2003},
  address =	 {Budapest, Hungary},
  month =	 {April 12--17},
}  

@InProceedings{Osborne02,
  author =	 {Miles Osborne},
  title =	 {{Using Maximum Entropy for Sentence Extraction}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  booktitle =	 ACL02-WS,
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 12--13},
}

@Article{Oswald&al59,
  author =	 {Oswald, V. A},
  title =	 {{Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of the Contents
                  of Documents}},
  journal =	 {Planning Research Corporation},
  volume =	 {31},
  address =	 {Los Angeles, CA},
  year =	 {1959},
}

@inproceedings{Otterbacher&al.02,
  author =	 {Jahna Otterbacher and Dragomir R. Radev and Airong
                  Luo},
  title =	 {{Revisions that Improve Cohesion in Multi-Document
                  Summaries: a Preliminary Study}},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July 11--12},
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  booktitle =	 ACL02-WS,
}

@InProceedings{Paice&Jones93,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris and Jones, P. A.},
  title =	 {{The Identification of Important Concepts in Highly
                  Structured Technical Papers}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR93,
  editor =	 {Korfhage, R. and Rasmussen, E. and Willett, P.},
  year =	 {1993},
  pages =	 {69--78},
}

@TechReport{Paice&Oakes99,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D. and Oakes, Michael P.},
  title =	 {{A Concept-Based Method for Automatic Abstracting}},
  institution =	 {Library and Information Commission},
  year =	 {1999},
  number =	 {Research Report 27},
}

@InProceedings{Paice81,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{The Automatic Generation of Literary Abstracts: An
                  Approach Based on Identification of Self-Indicating
                  Phrases}},
  booktitle =	 {Information Retrieval Research},
  editor =	 {Norman, O. R. and Robertson, S. E. and van
                  Rijsbergen, C. J. and Williams, P. W.},
  year =	 {1981},
  address =	 {London: Butterworth},
}

@InProceedings{Paice89,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Back-of-Book
                  Indexes}},
  booktitle =	 {Prospects for Intelligent Retrieval},
  year =	 {1989},
}

@InProceedings{Paice90,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{The Automatic Generation and Evaluation of
                  Back--of-Books Indexes}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the IO conference "Prospects for
                  Intelligent Retrieval"},
  year =	 {1990},
}

@Article{Paice90b,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{Constructing Literature Abstracts by Computer:
                  Techniques and Prospects}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing and Management},
  volume =	 {26},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {171--186},
  year =	 {1990},
}

@InProceedings{Paice91,
  author =	 {Paice, Chris D.},
  title =	 {{The Rhetorical Structure of Expository Text}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of Informatics 11 Conference},
  year =	 {1991},
}

@TechReport{Papineni&al.01,
  author =	 {Papineni, Kishore and Roukos, Salim and Ward, Todd
                  and Zhu, Wei-Jing},
  title =	 {{BLEU: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine
                  Translation}},
  institution =	 {IBM},
  year =	 {2001},
  type =	 {Research Report},
  number =	 {RC22176},
}

@InProceedings{Picard98,
  author =	 {Justin Picard},
  title =	 {{Modeling and Combining Evidence Provided by
                  Document Relationships Using Probabilistic
                  Argumentation Systems}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR98,
  Year =	 {1998},
  pages =	 {182--189},
  address =	 {Melbourne, Australia},
}

@InCollection{Polanyi93,
  author =	 {Polanyi, Livia },
  title =	 {{Linguistic Dimensions of Text Summarization}},
  editors =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer,Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Summarising Text for Intelligent
                  Communication, volume 9350},
  type =	 {Seminar Report},
  address =	 {Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@Article{Pollock&Zamora75,
  author =	 {Pollock, J. and Zamora, Antonio},
  title =	 {{Automatic Abstracting Research at Chemical
                  Abstracts Service}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Chemical Information and Computer
                  Sciences},
  year =	 {1975},
  volume =	 {15},
  number =	 {4},
}

@Article{Preston&Williams94,
  author =	 {Keith Preston and Sandra Williams},
  title =	 {{Managing the Information Overload}},
  journal =	 {Physics in Business},
  year =	 {1994},
  month =	 {June},
}

@inproceedings{Radev&Fan00,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R. and Fan, Weiguo},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarization of Search Engine Hit
                  Lists}},
  booktitle =	 ACL00-WS,
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {October},
  address =	 {Hong Kong},
  postscript =
                  "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/\~radev/publication/aclir.pdf"
}

@inproceedings{Radev&McKeown97,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R. and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{Building a Generation Knowledge Source Using
                  Internet-Accessible Newswire}},
  postscript =	 "http://perun.si.umich.edu/\~radev/papers/anlp97.ps",
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural
                  Language Processing},
  url =
                  "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/\~radev/publication/anlp97",
  year =	 {1997},
  month =	 {April},
  pages =	 {221--228},
  address =	 {Washington, DC},
}

@Article{Radev&McKeown98,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R. and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple
                  On-Line Sources}},
  postscript =	 "http://perun.si.umich.edu/\~radev/papers/cl98.ps",
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  year =	 {1998},
  month =	 {September},
  ISSN =	 {0891-2017},
  publisher =	 {MIT Press},
  pages =	 {469--500},
  volume =	 {4},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Radev&al.00b,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R. and Hongyan Jing and Malgorzata
                  Budzikowska},
  month =	 {April},
  postscript =
                  "http://perun.si.umich.edu/\~radev/papers/naacl-summ00.ps",
  year =	 {2000},
  title =	 {{Centroid-Based Summarization of Multiple Documents:
                  Sentence Extraction, Utility-Based Evaluation, and
                  User Studies}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  address =	 {Seattle, WA},
}

@inproceedings{Radev&al.01d,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Blair-Goldensohn, Sasha and
                  Zhu Zhang and Sundara Raghavan, Revathi},
  title =	 {{NewsInEssence: A System for Domain-Independent,
                  Real-Time News Clustering and Multi-Document
                  Summarization}},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {San Diego, CA},
  booktitle =	 HLT,
}

@inproceedings{Radev&al.01e,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Weiguo Fan and Zhu Zhang},
  title =	 {{WebInEssence: A Personalized Web-Based
                  Multi-Document Summarization and Recommendation
                  System}},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {Pittsburgh, PA},
  booktitle =	 NAACL01,
}

@inproceedings{Radev&al.01f,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Sasha Blair-Goldensohn and Zhu
                  Zhang and Revathi Sundara Raghavan},
  title =	 {{Interactive, Domain-Independent Identification and
                  Summarization of Topically Related News Articles}},
  year =	 {2001},
  address =	 {Darmstadt, Germany},
  booktitle =	 {5th European Conference on Research and Advanced
                  Technology for Digital Libraries},
}

@techreport{Radev&al.02e,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Simone Teufel and Horacio
                  Saggion and Wai Lam and John Blitzer and Arda
                  \c{C}elebi and Hong Qi and Elliott Drabek and Danyu
                  Liu},
  title =	 {{Evaluation of Text Summarization in a Cross-lingual
                  Information Retrieval Framework}},
  institution =	 {Center for Language and Speech Processing, Johns
                  Hopkins University},
  address =	 {Baltimore, MD},
  month =	 {June},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Radev&al.03,
  author =	 {Dragomir Radev and Jahna Otterbacher and Hong Qi and
                  Daniel Tam},
  title =	 {{MEAD} {ReDUCs}: Michigan at {DUC} 2003},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Radev&al.03,
  author =    {Dragomir Radev and  Simone Teufel and  Horacio Saggion 
	       and Wai Lam and John Blitzer and Arda Celebi
	       and  Hong Qi and Daniu Liu and Elliott Drabek}, 
  title =     {Evaluation Challenges in Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization},
  booktitle = ACL03, 
  year =      2003,
  month =     {July 7 - 12}, 
  address =   {Sapporo, Japan},
}  

@inproceedings{Radev00,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R.},
  title =	 {{A Common Theory of Information Fusion from Multiple
                  Text Sources, Step One: Cross-document Structure}},
  Booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Discourse and
                  Dialogue of the Association for Computational
                  Linguistics},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {October},
  address =	 {Hong Kong},
  postscript =
                  "http://www.cs.columbia.edu/\~radev/publication/acldd.pdf"
}

@PhDThesis{Radev99,
  author =	 {Radev, Dragomir R.},
  title =	 {{Language Reuse and Regeneration: Generating Natural
                  Language Summaries from Multiple On-Line Sources}},
  school =	 {Department of Computer Science, Columbia University},
  address =	 {New York},
  month =	 {April},
  year =	 {1999},
  comment =	 {Technical Report CUCS-012-98},
}

@InProceedings{Radev&al.02f,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Harris Wu and Weiguo Fan},
  title =	 {{Towards Answer-Focused Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on
                  Information Technology and Applications},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {November 25--28},
  address =	 {Bathurst, Australia},
}

@InProceedings{Radev&al.02g,
  author =	 {Dragomir R. Radev and Hong Qi and Jahna Otterbacher
                  and Adam Winkel},
  title =	 {{The University of Michigan at TREC2002: Question
                  Answering and Novelty tracks}},
  booktitle =	 {The 11th Text REtrieval Conference},
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {November},
  address =	 {Gaithersburg, MD},
}

@Article{Rath&al.61,
  author =	 {G. Rath and A. Resnick and R. Savage},
  title =	 {{The Formation of Abstracts by the Selection of
                  Sentences: Part 1: Sentence Selection by Man and
                  Machines}},
  journal =	 AD,
  volume =	 {12},
  number =	 {2},
  pages =	 {139--141},
  year =	 {1961},
}

@InCollection{Rau&Brandow93,
  author =	 {Rau, Lisa F. and Brandow, Ron},
  title =	 {{Domain-Independent Summarization of News}},
  booktitle =	 {Dagstuhl Seminar, Summarizing Text for Intelligent
                  Communication},
  year =	 {1993},
  month =	 {December},
}

@InProceedings{Rau&Jacobs91,
  author =	 {Lisa F. Rau and Paul Jacobs},
  title =	 {{Creating Segmented Databases from Free Text for
                  Text Retrieval}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR91,
  year =	 {1991},
  address =	 {New York, NY},
  pages =	 {337--346},
}

@Article{Rau&al.89,
  author =	 {Rau, Lisa F. and Jacobs, Paul S. and Zernik, Udi},
  title =	 {{Information Extraction and Text Summarization Using
                  Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1989},
  volume =	 {25},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {419--428},
}

@Article{Redeker90,
  author =	 {Redeker, Gisela},
  title =	 {{Ideational and Pragmatic Markers of Discourse
                  Structure}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Pragmatics},
  volume =	 {14},
  pages =	 {367--381},
  year =	 {1990},
}

@Article{Reder&Anderson80,
  author =	 {Reder, Lynne M. and Anderson, John R.},
  title =	 {{A Comparison of Texts and Their Summaries: Memorial
                  Consequences}},
  journal =	 {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  volume =	 {19},
  pages =	 {121--134},
  year =	 {1980},
}

@InProceedings{Reimer&Hahn88,
  author =	 {Reimer, Ulrich and Hahn, Udo},
  title =	 {{Text Condensation as Knowledge-based Abstraction}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence Applications},
  pages =	 {338--344},
  year =	 {1988},
  month =	 {March},
}

@Book{Reiter&Dale00,
  author =	 {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale},
  title =	 {{Building Natural Language Generation Systems}},
  publisher =	 {Cambridge University Press},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Cambridge, U.K.},
}

@InCollection{Riloff93,
  author =	 {Riloff, Ellen},
  title =	 {{A Corpus-Based Approach to Domain-Specific Text
                  Summarisation: A Proposal}},
  editor =	 {Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte and Hobbs, Jerry and
                  Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  booktitle =	 {Workshop on Summarising Text for Intelligent
                  Communication},
  type =	 {Dagstuhl Seminar Report},
  address =	 {Dagstuhl, Germany},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@TechReport{Rino&Scott94a,
  author =	 {Rino, Lucia H. M. and Scott, Donia},
  title =	 {{Automatic Generation of Draft Summaries: Heuristics
                  for Content Selection}},
  institution =	 {Information Technology Research Institute},
  year =	 {1994},
  number =	 {ITRI-94-8},
}

@TechReport{Rino&Scott94b,
  author =	 {Rino, Lucia H. M. and Scott, Donia},
  title =	 {{Content Selection in Summary Generation}},
  booktitle =	 {Third International Conference on the Cognitive
                  Science of Natural Language Processing},
  address =	 {Dublin City University, Ireland},
  year =	 {1994},
  month =	 {July},
}

@Article{Robin&McKeown95,
  author =	 {Robin, Jacques and McKeown, Kathleen R.},
  title =	 {{Empirically Designing and Evaluating a New
                  Revision-based Model for Summary Generation}},
  journal =	 {Artificial Intelligence},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@TechReport{Robin94,
  author =	 {Robin, Jacques},
  title =	 {{Revision-Based Generation of Natural Language
                  Summaries Providing Historical Background: Corpus
                  Analysis, Design, Implementation and Evaluation}},
  type =	 {Technical Report CUCS-034-94},
  institution =	 {Columbia University},
  year =	 {1994},
  month =	 {December},
}

@BOOK{Rowley82,
  author =	 {Rowley, Jennifer},
  title =	 {{Abstracting and Indexing}},
  bibstate =	 {present},
  publisher =	 {Bingley},
  address =	 {London, UK},
  year =	 {1982},
  mynote =	 {more on indexing than on human summarizing, boolean
                  search in postcoordinate index},
  classf =	 {howto,ir},
}

@InCollection{Rumelhart77,
  author =	 {Rumelhart, David E.},
  title =	 {{Understanding and Summarising Brief Stories}},
  editor =	 {Laberge, D. and Samuels, S.J.},
  booktitle =	 {{Basic Processes in Reading: Perception and
                  Comprehension}},
  pages =	 {265--303},
  publisher =	 {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year =	 {1977},
}

@Article{Rush&al.71,
  author =	 {Rush, James E. and Zamora, Antonio and Salvador, R.},
  title =	 {{Automatic Abstracting and Indexing. II, Production
                  of Abstracts by Application of Contextual Inference
                  and Syntactic Coherence Criteria}},
  journal =	 {Journal of the American Society for Information
                  Science},
  volume =	 {22},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {260--274},
  year =	 {1971},
}

@Article{Russell94,
  author =	 {Russell, Pamela},
  title =	 {{Investigating Summary Typology: Considerations for
                  Classification}},
  journal =	 {Technostyle},
  volume =	 {11 3/4 Spring/Fall Issue},
  pages =	 {37--47},
  year =	 {1994},
}


@InProceedings{Sacaleanu&al.03,
  author =       {Bogdan Sacaleanu and Paul Buitelaar and Martin Volk},
  title =	 {A Cross Language Document Retrieval System Based on Semantic Annotation},
  booktitle =	 EACL03,
  year =	 {2003},
  address =	 {Budapest, Hungary},
  month =	 {April 12--17},
}

@InProceedings{Saggion&Lapalme00,
  author =	 {Saggion, Horacio and Lapalme, Guy},
  title =	 {{Concept Identification and Presentation in the
                  Context of Technical Text Summarization}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Chin-Yew Lin and Inderjeet Mani and
                  Dragomir R. Radev},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00-WS,
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Seattle, WA, USA},
  month =	 {April 30},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Saggion&Lapalme00a,
  author =	 {Saggion, Horacio and Lapalme, Guy},
  title =	 {{Selective Analysis for Automatic Abstracting:
                  Evaluating Indicativeness and Acceptability}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Computer-Assisted Information
                  Searching on Internet Conference. RIAO'2000},
  year =	 {2000},
  address =	 {Paris, France},
  month =	 {April 12--14},
}

@Article{Saggion&Lapalme02,
  author =	 {Horacio Saggion and Guy Lapalme},
  title =	 {{Generating Indicative-Informative Summaries with
                  SumUM}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {28},
  number =	 {4},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Saggion99,
  author =	 {Saggion, Horacio},
  title =	 {{Using Linguistic Knowledge in Automatic
                  Abstracting}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address =	 {Maryland, USA},
  pages =	 {596--601},
  year =	 {1999},
  month =	 {June},
}

@PhdThesis{SaggionThesis00,
  author =	 {Saggion, Horacio},
  title =	 {{G\'en\'eration automatique de r\'esum\'es par
                  analyse s\'elective}},
  school =	 {D\'epartement d'informatique et de recherche
                  op\'erationnelle. Facult\'e des arts et des
                  sciences. Universit\'e de Montr\'eal},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {August},
}



@InProceedings{Saggion&al.03,
  author =  {Horacio Saggion and Kalina Bontcheva and Hamish 
           Cunningham},
  title =	 {Robust Generic and Query-based Summarization},
  booktitle =	 EACL03,
  year =	 {2003},
  address =	 {Budapest, Hungary},
  month =	 {April 12--17},
}

@Article{Salton&al.94,
  author =	 {Gerard Salton and James Allan and Chris Buckley and
                  Amit Singhal},
  title =	 {{Automatic Analysis, Theme Generation, and
                  Summarization of Machine-Readable Texts}},
  journal =	 {Science},
  year =	 {1994},
  volume =	 {264},
  pages =	 {1421--1426},
}

@TechReport{Salton&al.95,
  author =	 {Gerard Salton and Amit Singhal and Chris Buckley and
                  Mandar Mitra},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Decomposition Using Text Segments
                  and Text Themes}},
  institution =	 {Department of Computer Science, Cornell University},
  year =	 {1995},
  number =	 {Technical Report TR-95-1555},
}

@Article{Salton&al.96,
  author =	 {Salton, Gerard and Allan, James and Singhal, Amit},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Decomposition and Structuring}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1996},
  volume =	 {32},
  number =	 {2},
  pages =	 {127--138},
}

@Article{Salton&al.97,
  author =	 {Salton, Gerard and Singhal, Amit and Mitra, Mandar
                  and Buckley, Chris},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Structuring and Summarization}},
  journal =	 {Information Processing \& Management},
  year =	 {1997},
  volume =	 {33},
  number =	 {2},
  pages =	 {193--207},
}

@Book{Salton88,
  author =	 {Salton, Gerard},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Processing}},
  publisher =	 {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company},
  year =	 {1988},
}


@InProceedings{Sanfilippo98,
  author =       {Antonio Sanfilippo},
  title =	 {Conditions on Consistency of Probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars},
  booktitle =	 COLING-ACL98,
  year =	 {1998},
  address =	 {Montreal, Canada},
  month =	 {August 10--14},
}

@article{Saracevic75,
  author =	 {Saracevic, Tefko},
  title =	 {{Relevance: A Review of and a Framework for the
                  Thinking on the Notion in Information Science}},
  journal =	 JASIS,
  year =	 {1975},
  volume =	 {26},
  cited =	 {janes},
  bibstate =	 {present in IR reader},
  number =	 {6},
  pages =	 {321--343},
}

@InProceedings{Sato&Sato98,
  author =	 {Sato, Satoshi and Sato, Madoka},
  title =	 {{Rewriting Saves Extracted Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
}

@Article{Schamber&al.90,
  author =	 {Schamber, Linda and Eisenberg, Michael B. and Nilan,
                  Michael S.},
  title =	 {{A Re-Examination of Relevance: Toward a Dynamic,
                  Situational Definition}},
  journal =	 IPM,
  year =	 {1990},
  cited =	 {janes},
  bibstate =	 {present},
  volume =	 {26},
  pages =	 {755--776},
}

@Book{Schank&Abelson77,
  author =	 {Schank, Robert and Abelson, Robert},
  title =	 {Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding},
  publisher =	 {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers},
  year =	 {1977},
}

@InProceedings{Schiffman02,
  author =	 {Barry Schiffman},
  title =	 {{Building a Resource for Evaluating the Importance
                  of Sentences}},
  booktitle =	 LREC02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Las Palmas, Spain},
  month =	 {May--June},
}

@InProceedings{Schlesinger&Baker01,
  author =	 {Schlesinger, Judith D. and Baker, Deborah J. },
  title =	 {{Using Document Features and Statistical Modeling to
                  Improve Query-based Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Schlesinger&al.02,
  author =	 {Schlesinger, Judith D. and Mary Ellen Okurowski and
                  John M. Conroy and Dianne P. O'Leary and Anthony
                  Taylor and Jean Hobbs and Harold T. Wilson},
  title =	 {{Understanding Machine Performance in the Context of
                  Human Performance for Multi- Document
                  Summarization}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Sekine&Nobata01,
  author =	 {Satoshi Sekine and Chikashi Nobata},
  title =	 {{Sentence Extraction with Information Extraction
                  Technique}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Sekine&al.03,
  author =	 {Sekine, Satoshi and Nobata, Chikashi},
  title =	 {A survey for Multi-Document Summarization},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {65--72},
}

@ARTICLE{Sherrard85,
  author =	 {Sherrard, Carol},
  title =	 {{The Psychology of Summary Writing}},
  journal =	 {JTWC},
  volume =	 {15},
  bibstate =	 {present},
  number =	 {3},
  pages =	 {247--258},
  year =	 {1985},
  classf =	 {psych,sciana},
}

@InProceedings{Silber&McCoy00,
  author =	 {Silber, Gregory H. and McCoy, Kathleen},
  title =	 {{Efficient Text Summarization Using Lexical Chains}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Intelligent
                  User Interfaces (IUI'2000)},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {January 9--12},
}

@Article{Silber&McCoy02,
  author =	 {Gregory H. Silber and Kathleen McCoy },
  title =	 {{Efficiently Computed Lexical Chains As An
                  Intermediate Representation in Automatic Text
                  Summarization}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {28},
  number =	 {4},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Skorochod'ko72,
  author =	 {Eduard F. Skorochod'ko},
  title =	 {{Adaptive Method of Automatic Abstracting and
                  Indexing}},
  booktitle =	 {Information Processing 71: Proceedings of the IFIP
                  Congress 71},
  pages =	 {1179--1182},
  year =	 {1972},
  editor =	 {C. Freiman},
  publisher =	 {North-Holland Publishing Company},
}

@InProceedings{Somers&al.97,
  author =	 {Harold Somers and Bill Black and Jeremy Ellman and
                  Luca Gilardoni and Torbjoern Lager and Annarosa
                  Multari and Joakim Nivre and Alex Rogers},
  title =	 {{Multilingual Generation and Summarization of Job
                  Adverts: The TREE Project}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural
                  Language Processing},
  pages =	 {269-276},
  year =	 {1997},
}

@InProceedings{Sparck-Jones01,
  author =	 {Karen Sparck-Jones},
  title =	 {{Factorial Summary Evaluation}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@misc{Sparck-Jones93a,
  author =	 {Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  title =	 {{What Might Be In A Summary}},
  howpublished = {Information Retrieval 93: Von der Modellierung zur
                  Anwendung, 9--26},
  year =	 {1993},
}

@TechReport{Sparck-Jones93b,
  author =	 {Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  title =	 {{Discourse Modelling for Automatic Summarising}},
  institution =	 {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory},
  year =	 {1993},
  number =	 {Technical Report No. 290},
}

@InProceedings{SparckJones&Sakai01,
  author =	 {Karen Sparck-Jones and Tetsuya Sakai},
  title =	 {{Generic Summaries for Indexing in IR}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  month =	 {September},
  pages =	 {190--198},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@InProceedings{SparckJones97,
  author =	 {Sparck-Jones, Karen},
  title =	 {Summarising: Where are we now? Where should we
                  go?},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  year =	 {1997},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
  month =	 {July},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InCollection{SparckJones99,
  author =	 {Karen Sparck-Jones},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarizing: Factors and Directions}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {1--13},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@Book{SparkJones&Galliers95,
  author =	 {Spark-Jones, Karen and Galliers, Julia R.},
  title =	 {{Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems: An
                  Analysis and Review}},
  publisher =	 {Springer},
  year =	 {1995},
  number =	 {1083},
  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
}

@InProceedings{Szpakowicz&Copeck&al.03,
  author =	 {Szpakowicz, Stan and Copeck, Terry},
  title =	 {Coherence in Summaries},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{Stein&al.00a,
  author =	 {Gees C. Stein and Amit Bagga and G. Bowden Wise},
  title =	 {{Multi-Document Summarization: Methodologies and
                  Evaluations}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Automatic
                  Natural Language Processing TALN},
  year =	 {2000},
  month =	 {October},
  pages =	 {337--346},
  address =	 {Lausanne, Switzerland},
}

@InProceedings{Stein&al.00b,
  author =	 {Gees C. Stein and Amit Bagga and G. Bowden Wise},
  title =	 {{Evaluating Summaries for Multiple Documents in an
                  Interactive Environment}},
  booktitle =	 LREC00,
  year =	 {2000},
  pages =	 {1651--1657},
  month =	 {May},
}

@InCollection{Strzalkowski&al.99,
  author =	 {Tomek Strzalkowski and Gees Stein and Jing Wang and
                  Bowden Wise},
  title =	 {{A Robust Practical Text Summarizer}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {137--154},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InCollection{Strzalkowski96,
  author =	 {Strzalkowski, Tomek},
  title =	 {{Robust Natural Language Processing and User-Guided
                  Concept Discovery for Information Retrieval,
                  Extraction, and Summarization: Tipster Phase III.}},
  booktitle =	 {In TIPSTER Text Phase III Kickoff Workshop},
  address =	 {Columbia, Maryland},
  year =	 {1996},
  month =	 {October},
}

@InProceedings{Sumita&al.93,
  author =	 {Sumita, Kazuo and Ono, Kenji and Miike, Seiji},
  title =	 {{Document Structure Extraction for Interactive
                  Document Retrieval Systems}},
  booktitle =	 SIGDOC93,
  year =	 {1993},
  pages =	 {301--310},
  address =	 {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada},
}

@TechReport{Tait82,
  author =	 {John I. Tait},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarising of English Texts}},
  institution =	 {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory},
  year =	 {1982},
  number =	 {47},
}

@InProceedings{Tait85,
  author =	 {John I. Tait},
  title =	 {{Generating Summaries Using a Script Based Language
                  Analyzer}},
  booktitle =	 {Progress in Artificial Intelligence},
  year =	 {1985},
}

@Article{Tamura89,
  author =	 {Tamura, Naoyuki},
  title =	 {{Formalization and Implementation of Summary
                  Generation}},
  journal =	 {Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial
                  Intelligence},
  volume =	 {4 (2)},
  pages =	 {196--206},
  year =	 {1989},
}

@Article{Teufel&Moens02,
  author =	 {Teufel, Simone and Moens, Marc},
  title =	 {{Summarising Scientific Articles - Experiments with
                  Relevance and Rhetorical Status}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {28},
  number =	 {4},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Teufel&Moens97,
  author =	 {Teufel, Simone and Moens, Marc},
  title =	 {{Sentence Extraction as a Classification Task}},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
  booktitle =	 ACL/EACL97-WS,
  year =	 {1997},
  address =	 {Madrid, Spain},
}

@InProceedings{Teufel&Moens98,
  author =	 {Teufel, Simone and Moens, Marc},
  title =	 {{Sentence Extraction and Rhetorical Classification
                  for Flexible Abstracts}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  pages =	 {16--25},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
}

@InCollection{Teufel&Moens99,
  author =	 {Teufel, Simone and Moens, Marc},
  title =	 {{Argumentative Classification of Extracted Sentences
                  as a First Step Towards Flexible Abstracting}},
  booktitle =	 {Advances in Automatic Text Summarization},
  pages =	 {155--171},
  publisher =	 {The MIT Press},
  year =	 {1999},
  editor =	 {Mani, Inderjeet and Maybury, Mark T.},
}

@InProceedings{Teufel98,
  author =	 {Teufel, Simone},
  title =	 {{Meta-Discourse Markers and Problem-Structuring in
                  Scientific Texts}},
  booktitle =	 COLING-ACL98-WS,
  pages =	 {43--49},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Stede, M. and Wanner, L. and Hovy, Eduard },
  month =	 {August 15},
}

@InProceedings{Tombros&al.98,
  author =	 {Tombros, Anastasios and Sanderson, Mark and Gray,
                  Phil},
  title =	 {{Advantages of Query Biased Summaries in Information
                  Retrieval}},
  booktitle =	 AAAI98-S,
  address =	 {Stanford, California, USA},
  pages =	 {34--43},
  publisher =	 {The AAAI Press},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Eduard Hovy and Dragomir R. Radev},
  month =	 {March 23--25},
}

@InBook{Trabasso&Sperry85,
  author =	 {Trabasso, Thomas and Sperry, Linda},
  title =	 {{Causal Relatedness and the Importance of Narrative
                  Events}},
  booktitle =	 {Journal of Memory and Language},
  volume =	 {24},
  pages =	 {595--611},
  year =	 {1985},
}

@InProceedings{Valenza&al.99,
  author =	 {Robin Valenza and Tony Robinson and Marianne Hickey
                  and Roger Tucker},
  title =	 {{Summarization of Spoken Audio Through Information
                  Extraction}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop: Accessing
                  Information in Spoken Audio},
  pages =	 {111--116},
  year =	 {1999},
}

@InProceedings{Waibel&al.98,
  author =	 {Alex Waibel and Michael Bett and Michael Finke},
  title =	 {{Meeting Browser: Tracking and Summarising
                  Meetings}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the DARPA Broadcast News Workshop},
  year =	 {1998},
}

@Article{Wakao&al.98,
  author =	 {Wakao, Takahiro and Ehara, Terumasa and Shirai,
                  Katsuhiko},
  title =	 {{Text Summarization for Production of Closed-Caption
                  TV Programs in Japanese}},
  journal =	 {Computer Processing of Oriental Languages},
  year =	 {1998},
  volume =	 {12},
  number =	 {1},
  pages =	 {87--97},
}

@InProceedings{Wang&Harper02,
  author =	 {Wen Wang and Mary P. Harper},
  title =	 {{The SuperARV Language Model: Investingating the
                  Effectiveness of Tighty Integrated Multiple
                  Knowledge Sources}},
  booktitle =	 ACL02,
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 6--13},
}

@InProceedings{Wang&Liu98,
  author =	 {Ke Wang and Huiquing Liu},
  title =	 {{Discovering Typical Structures of Documents: A Road
                  Map Approach}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR98,
  year =	 {1998},
  pages =	 {146--154},
  address =	 {Melbourne, Australia},
}

@InProceedings{Wasson02,
  author =	 {Mark Wasson},
  title =	 {{Using Summaries in Document Retrieval}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  booktitle =	 ACL02-WS,
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 12--13},
}

@inproceedings{White&Cardie02,
  author =	 {White, Michael and Cardie, Claire},
  title =	 {{Selecting Sentences for Multidocument Summaries
                  Using Randomized Local Search}},
  editor =	 {Udo Hahn and Donna Harman},
  booktitle =	 ACL02-WS,
  year =	 {2002},
  month =	 {July 11--12},
  address =	 {Philadelphia},
  pages =	 {9--18},
}

@InProceedings{White&al.01a,
  author =	 {Michael White and Claire Cardie and Vincent Ng and
                  Kiri Wagstaff and Daryl McCullough},
  title =	 {{Detecting Discrepancies and Improving
                  Intelligibility: Two Preliminary Evaluations of
                  RIPTIDES}},
  booktitle =	 DUC01,
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{White&al.01b,
  author =	 {Ryen White and Joemon M. Jose and Ian Ruthven},
  title =	 {{Query-biased Web Page Summarization: A Task-
                  Oriented Evaluation}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR01,
  year =	 {2001},
  pages =	 {412--413},
  address =	 {New Orleans, LA},
}

@Article{White&al03,
  author = {Ryen W. White and Joemon M. Jose and Ian Ruthven},
  title = {A Task-Oriented Study on the Influencing Effects of 
	   Query-Biased Summarisation in Web-Searching},
  journal = IPM,
  year =    2003,
  volume =  39,	 
  pages = {707--733},	

}


@Article{Winograd84,
  author =	 {Winograd, Peter N.},
  title =	 {{Strategic Difficulties in Summarizing Texts}},
  journal =	 {Reading Research Quarterly},
  year =	 {1984},
  volume =	 {19},
  number =	 {4},
  pages =	 {404--425},
}

@InProceedings{Witbrock&Mittal99,
  author =	 {Michael Witbrock and Vibhu O. Mittal},
  title =	 {{Ultra-Summarization: A Statistical Approach to
                  Generating Highly Condensed Non-Extractive
                  Summaries}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR99,
  address =	 {Berkeley, CA},
  pages =	 {315--316},
  year =	 {1999},
}

@TechReport{Yaari97,
  author =	 {Yaari, Yaakov},
  title =	 {{Segmentation of Expository Texts by Hierarchical
                  Agglomerative Clustering}},
  type =	 {Technical Report Also available as cmp-lg/9709015},
  year =	 {1997},
  institution =	 {Bar-Ilan University, Israel},
}

@InProceedings{Yang&al.00,
  author =	 {Yiming Yang and Tom Ault and Thomas Pierce and
                  Charles W. Lattimer},
  title =	 {{Improving Text Categorization Methods for Event
                  Tracking}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR00,
  Year =	 {2000},
  pages =	 {65--72},
  address =	 {Athens, Greece},
}

@InProceedings{Young&Hayes85,
  author =	 {Young, Sheryl R. and Hayes, Philip J.},
  title =	 {{Automatic Classification and Summarization of
                  Banking Telexes}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence Applications (CAIA)},
  pages =	 {402--408},
  year =	 {1985},
  address =	 {Miami Beach, FL},
  month =	 {December},
}

@InProceedings{Zajic&Dorr02,
  author =	 {David Zajic and Bonnie Dorr},
  title =	 {{Automatic Headline Generation for Newspaper
                  Stories}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Zechner&Lavie01,
  author =	 {Zechner, Klaus and Lavie, Alon},
  title =	 {{Increasing the Coherence of Spoken Dialogue
                  Summaries by Cross-Speaker Information Linking}},
  editor = "Jade Goldstein and Chin-Yew Lin",
  booktitle =	 NAACL01-WS,
  pages =	 {22--31},
  year =	 {2001},
}

@InProceedings{Zechner&Waibel00,
  author =	 {Zechner, Klaus and Waibel, Alex},
  title =	 {{Minimizing Word Error Rate in Textual Summaries of
                  Spoken Language}},
  booktitle =	 ANLP/NAACL00,
  pages =	 {186--193},
  year =	 {2000},
}

@PHDTHESIS{Zechner01,
  author =	 {Klaus Zechner},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarization of Spoken Dialogues in
                  Unrestricted Domains}},
  school =	 {Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer
                  Science,Language Technologies Institute},
  year =	 {2001},
  month =	 {November},
}

@Article{Zechner02,
  author =	 {Zechner,Klaus},
  title =	 {{Automatic Summarization of Open Domain Multi-Party
                  Dialogues in Diverse Genres}},
  journal =	 {Computational Linguistics},
  volume =	 {28},
  number =	 {4},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@MastersThesis{Zechner95,
  author =	 {Zechner, Klaus},
  title =	 {{Automatic Text Abstracting by Selecting Relevant
                  Passages}},
  school =	 {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of
                  Edinburgh},
  year =	 {1995},
}

@InProceedings{Zelenko&al.02,
  author =	 {Dmitry Zelenko and Chinatsu Aone and Anthony
                  Richardella},
  title =	 {{Kernel Methods for Relation Extraction}},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of the Association
                  for Computational Linguistics},
  year =	 {2002},
  institution =	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  month =	 {July 6--13},
}

@InProceedings{Zha&Ji02,
  author =	 {Hongyuan Zha and Xiang Ji},
  title =	 {{Summaries with SumUM: a Text Summarization System
                  and its Expansion for Document Understanding
                  Conference}},
  booktitle =	 DUC02-WS,
  address =	 {Philadelphia, PA},
  month =	 {July},
  year =	 {2002},
}

@InProceedings{Zha02,
  author =	 {Hongyuan Zha},
  title =	 {{Generic Summarization and Key Phrase Extraction
                  Using Mutual Reinforcement Principle and Sentence
                  Clustering}},
  booktitle =	 SIGIR02,
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Tampere, Finland},
}

@inproceedings{Zhang&al.02,
  author =	 {Zhang, Zhu and Blair-Goldensohn, Sasha and Radev,
                  Dragomir R.},
  booktitle =	 AAAI02,
  title =	 {{Towards CST-Enhanced Summarization}},
  year =	 {2002},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta},
  month =	 {August},
}

@InProceedings{Zhang&al.03,
  author =	 {Zhang, Haiqin and Chen, Zheng and Ma, Wei-ying and
                  Cai, Qingsheng},
  title =	 {A Study for Document Summarization Based on Personal
                  Annotation},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {41--48}
}

@InProceedings{Zhou&al.03,
  author =	 {Zhou, Liang and Hovy, Eduard},
  title =	 {A Web-Trained Extraction Summarization System},
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003: Main Proceedings},
  editor =	 {Marti Hearst and Mari Ostendorf},
  year =	 {2003},
  month =	 {May 27 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {284--290},
}

@InProceedings{Zhou&Hovy03,
  author =	 {Liang Zhou and Eduard Hovy},
  title =	 {Headline Summarization at {ISI}},
  booktitle =	 {DUC03},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
}

@InProceedings{vanDijk79,
  author =	 {van Dijk, Teun A},
  title =	 {{Recalling and Summarizing Complex Discourse}},
  booktitle =	 {Text Processing},
  editor =	 {W. Burchart and K. Hulker},
  year =	 {1979},
}

@Book{vanDijk88,
  author =	 {van Dijk, Teun A},
  title =	 {{News as Discourse}},
  publisher =	 {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  year =	 {1988},
  address =	 {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
}

@Article{vandenBroek&Trabasso86,
  author =	 {van den Broek, P. and Trabasso, Thomas},
  title =	 {{Causal Networks Versus Goal Hierarchies in
                  Summarising Text}},
  journal =	 {Discourse Processes},
  volume =	 {9},
  pages =	 {1--15},
  year =	 {1986},
}

@InProceedings{vanHalteren&al.03,
  author =	 {van Halteren, Hans and Teufel, Simone},
  title =	 {Examining the consensus between human summaries:
                  initial experiments with factoid analysis },
  booktitle =	 {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Text Summarization (DUC03)},
  editor =	 {Dragomir Radev and Simone Teufel},
  year =	 2003,
  month =	 {May 31 - June 1},
  address =	 {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages =	 {57--64},
}

